List of Schedule II drugs

List of Schedule II Drugs refers to substances that have been classified under Schedule II in various drug control laws around the world, most notably under the United States Controlled Substances Act. Schedule II drugs are defined as substances that have a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. However, these drugs also have recognized medical uses and can be prescribed, dispensed, or administered under certain restrictions.

Characteristics of Schedule II Drugs

Schedule II drugs are characterized by the following criteria:

• High potential for abuse
• Currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions
• Abuse of the drug may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence

Examples of Schedule II Drugs

The list of Schedule II drugs includes, but is not limited to, the following substances:

• Amphetamines, used primarily to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and certain sleep disorders
• Methamphetamine, known for its high potential for abuse and dependence
• Cocaine, used medically for certain types of anesthesia
• Oxycodone, a potent opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain
• Fentanyl, an opioid used as a pain medication and together with other medications for anesthesia
• Methylphenidate, commonly known as Ritalin, used in the treatment of ADHD
• Hydromorphone, another potent opioid analgesic for pain management

Regulation and Control

The regulation and control of Schedule II drugs are strict. Healthcare providers who prescribe these medications must follow specific guidelines, which may include:

• Writing prescriptions on a special form
• Limiting the quantity prescribed
• Not allowing refills without a new prescription

Controversies and Concerns

The inclusion of certain drugs in Schedule II has been a subject of controversy. Critics argue that some substances, such as cannabis (in jurisdictions where it is still classified under Schedule II or higher), have medicinal benefits that are not adequately recognized by current laws. There is ongoing debate about the reclassification of some substances to reflect their medical utility and potential for abuse more accurately.

International Perspectives

The classification of drugs into schedules, including Schedule II, varies by country. The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) oversees the implementation of international drug control treaties, but individual countries have their own laws and regulations that may not always align with international recommendations.

See Also

• Controlled Substances Act
• Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
• Substance dependence
• Drug policy of the United States