List of Texas state symbols

List of Texas State Symbols

The state of Texas, located in the southern United States, has a rich cultural heritage and a variety of symbols that represent its history, natural resources, and unique identity. This article provides a comprehensive list of the official state symbols of Texas.

State Flag

Flag of Texas

The official state flag of Texas is known as the "Lone Star Flag." It features a vertical blue stripe on the left side, symbolizing loyalty, with a single white star in the center, representing the state's independence. The remaining two-thirds of the flag is composed of horizontal stripes of white and red, symbolizing purity and bravery, respectively.

State Seal

Seal of Texas

The state seal of Texas is a prominent symbol used on official documents and government buildings. It features a five-pointed star surrounded by a wreath of olive and live oak branches, symbolizing peace and strength. The words "The State of Texas" and "E Pluribus Unum" (Latin for "Out of Many, One") are inscribed around the star.

State Bird

The official state bird of Texas is the Northern mockingbird. Known for its ability to mimic the songs of other birds, the mockingbird represents the state's diverse and vibrant culture. It was designated as the state bird in 1927.

State Flower

File:Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis).jpg

Bluebonnet

The state flower of Texas is the bluebonnet, a beautiful wildflower that blooms in various shades of blue. It symbolizes the state's natural beauty and resilience. The bluebonnet was designated as the state flower in 1901.

State Tree

The official state tree of Texas is the pecan tree. Known for its delicious nuts, the pecan tree is native to the state and represents Texas' agricultural heritage. It was designated as the state tree in 1919.

State Mammal

The official state mammal of Texas is the Texas longhorn. This iconic breed of cattle played a significant role in the state's history and represents the pioneering spirit of Texas. It was designated as the state mammal in 1995.

State Fish

The official state fish of Texas is the Guadalupe bass. Found in the rivers and streams of the state, this species is highly valued by anglers and represents the importance of conservation efforts. It was designated as the state fish in 1989.

State Reptile

The official state reptile of Texas is the Texas horned lizard. Also known as the "horny toad," this unique lizard is native to the state and is known for its distinctive appearance and ability to shoot blood from its eyes as a defense mechanism. It was designated as the state reptile in 1993.

State Gemstone

The official state gemstone of Texas is the Texas blue topaz. This beautiful gemstone is found in various shades of blue and represents the state's rich mineral resources. It was designated as the state gemstone in 1969.

State Song

The official state song of Texas is "Texas, Our Texas." Written by William J. Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright, this patriotic song celebrates the state's history, culture, and natural beauty. It was designated as the state song in 1929.

State Motto

The official state motto of Texas is "Friendship." This motto reflects the state's welcoming and hospitable nature, as well as its commitment to fostering strong relationships among its residents. It was adopted as the state motto in 1930.

See Also

• List of U.S. state symbols
• Culture of Texas