List of autoimmune diseases

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

This list of autoimmune diseases is categorized by organ and tissue type to help locate diseases that may be similar.

Autoimmune diseases qualifiers[edit | edit source]

Overview of the qualifiers for the list.

Other Qualifiers
A "Accepted" in prior version of this table
C A disease, regarded as autoimmune, that is often found in individuals with another autoimmune condition. This designation is given to diseases that are classified by Rose and Bona as having "circumstantial" evidence of autoimmune etiology. Diseases in this list with a "C" are, therefore, actual autoimmune diseases, rather than comorbid symptoms, which appear after this list.
E Disease is an autoimmune response triggered by a specific environmental factor
F Disease is only caused by autoimmunity in only a fraction of those who suffer from it
I Described as an autoinflammatory disease
L Evidence to indicate autoimmunity is extremely limited or circumstantial
M Disease appears under Autoimmune Diseases in MeSH
N Not listed in prior version of this table
R Disease appeared in prior version but has been renamed. In renaming, precedence has been given to scientific names over those based on discoverers.
S "Suspected" in the prior version of this table
T Disease has a known trigger, such as viral infection, vaccination, or injury
X An extremely rare disease, which would suggest limited opportunity to study it and conclusively determine whether it is caused by autoimmunity
Y Listed in the prior version of this table with "Accepted/Suspected" left blank

Autoimmune diseases[edit | edit source]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.


Major organs[edit | edit source]

Organ/Tissue Type

Disease Name

Level of Acceptance for Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity

(I,II,III,IV)

ICD-9

Codes

Notes/Autoantibodies/Synonyms/Rare Variants
Heart
Myocarditis[1][2] Moderate, F, R, A 391.2

422 429.0 ||Synonyms: Autoimmune myocarditis, Autoimmune cardiomyopathy, Coxsackie myocarditis

Postmyocardial infarction syndrome[2] Limited, R, Y 411.0

||Autoantibodies: Myocardial neo-antigens formed as a result of the MI.
Synonym: Dressler's syndrome

Postpericardiotomy syndrome Limited, N 429.4

||

Subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE)[3] Limited, Y III 421.0

||Autoantibodies: essential mixed cryoglobulinemia.

Kidney
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane nephritis[4] Moderate, R, M, A II 446.21

||Autoantibodies: Anti-Basement Membrane Collagen Type IV Protein.
Synonyms: Goodpastures Syndrome, Glomerulonephritis Type 1

Interstitial cystitis[5] Limited, S 595.1

||Mast cells.

Lupus nephritis Comorbidity, N 583.81

||A comorbidity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Liver
Autoimmune hepatitis[6][7][8] Moderate, A cell-mediated 571.42

||Autoantibodies: ANA and SMA, LKM-1, LKM-2 or LKM-3; antibodies against soluble liver antigen (anti-SLA, anti-LP) no autoantibodies detected (~20%)[citation needed].
Synonym: Lupoid hepatitis

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)[9][10][11][12] Moderate, A 571.6

||Autoantibodies: Anti-p62, Anti-sp100, Anti-Mitochondrial(M2), Anti-Ro aka SSA.
Note that Sjogren's is classified in some places (e.g. MeSH) as rheumatoid disease, but there is no published evidence to support that classification.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis Limited, Y 576.1

||Possible overlap with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Autoantibodies: HLA-DR52a.

Lung
Antisynthetase syndrome Limited, Y 279.49

||

Skin
Alopecia Areata[13][14] Moderate, A 704.01

||Autoantibodies: T-cells.
Synonyms: Alopecia areata - Patchy, Totalis, Universalis

Autoimmune Angioedema[15] Limited, F, N 277.6

995.1 ||

Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis Limited, X, A 279.49

||

Autoimmune urticaria[16][17] Comorbidity, A 708

||

Bullous pemphigoid[18] Moderate, Y 694.5

||Autoantibodies: IgG autoantibodies targeting the type XVII collagen component of hemidesmosomes.

Cicatricial pemphigoid Limited, R, X, Y 694.61

||precipitates C3.
Autoantibodies: anti-BP-1, anti-BP-2.
Synonyms: Benign Mucosal Pemphigoid, Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid

Dermatitis herpetiformis[19] Moderate, C, Y 694.0

||Autoantibodies: IgA Eosinophilia; anti-epidermal transglutaminase antibodies.

Discoid lupus erythematosus[20] Limited, Y III 695.4

||IL-2 and IFN-gamma.

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita Moderate, Y 694.8

||COL7A1.

Erythema nodosum Limited, F, Y 695.2

||

Gestational pemphigoid Limited, R, Y 646.8

||Autoantibodies: IgG and C3 misdirected antibodies intended to protect the placenta.

Hidradenitis suppurativa[21] Limited, C, S 705.83

||

Lichen planus Limited, Y 697.0

||

Lichen sclerosus Limited, C, Y 701.0

||

Linear IgA disease (LAD)[22] Moderate, Y 646.8

||

Morphea[23] Limited, C, S 701.0

||

Pemphigus vulgaris[4][19] Moderate, M, A II 694.4

||Autoantibodies: Anti-Desmoglein 3 eosinophilia.

Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta Limited, C 696.2

||

Mucha-Habermann disease Limited, C, Y 696.2

||T-cells.
Synonyms: Pityriasis lichenoides, varioliformis acuta

Psoriasis[24] Moderate, A IV? 696

||CD-8 T-cells, HLA-Cw6, IL-12b, IL-23b, TNFalpha, NF-κB.

Systemic scleroderma[23][25] Limited, R, S 710.1

||COL1A2 and TGF-β1.
Autoantibodies: Anti-nuclear antibodies, anti-centromere and anti-scl70/anti-topoisomerase antibodies.
Synonyms: Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis, Systemic sclerosis, Scleroderma

Vitiligo[26][27] Limited, C, S 709.01

||NALP-1 RERE, PTPN22, LPP, IL2RA, GZMB, UBASH3A and C1QTNF6.

Glands[edit | edit source]

Organ/Tissue Type

Disease Name

Level of Acceptance for Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity

(I,II,III,IV)

ICD-9

Codes

Notes/Autoantibodies/Synonyms/Rare Variants
Endocrine
Adrenal Gland
Addison's disease[4] Moderate, F, Y 255

||Autoantibodies: 21 hydroxylase.

Multi-Glandular
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) type 1 Moderate, A Unknown or multiple 258.1

||Synonyms: Whitaker's Syndrome, Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), Addisons Disease, Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome 1 (PGAS-1).

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) type 2[28] Moderate, A 258.1

||DQ2, DQ8 and DRB1*0404.
Autoantibodies: anti-21 hydroxylase, anti-17 hydroxylase.
Synonyms: Schmidt syndrome, Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome 2 (PGAS-2).

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) type 3 Moderate, A 258.1

||Synonym: Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome 3 (PGAS-3).

Pancreas
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) Moderate, A 577.1

||Autoantibodies: ANA, anti-lactoferrin antibodies, anti-carbonic anhydrase antibodies, rheumatoid factor.

Diabetes mellitus type 1[4] Moderate, A IV 250.01

||HLA-DR3, HLA-DR4.
Autoantibodies: Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA), islet cell antibodies (ICA), insulinoma-associated autoantibodies (IA-2), anti-insulin antibodies.

Thyroid Gland
Autoimmune thyroiditis Strong, A IV 245.8

||HLADR5, CTLA-4.
Autoantibodies: Antibodies against thyroid peroxidase and/or thyroglobulin.
Synonyms: Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Ord's thyroiditis Moderate, Y 245.8

||

Graves' disease[4] Moderate, M, A II 242.0

||Autoantibodies: Thyroid autoantibodies (TSHR-Ab) that activate the TSH-receptor (TSHR).

Exocrine
Reproductive Organs
Autoimmune Oophoritis Moderate, N 614.2

||

Endometriosis[29] Limited, S 617.0

||

Autoimmune orchitis Limited, N 604.0

||

Salivary Glands
Sjogren's syndrome[4][10][11][12] Moderate, A 710.2

||Autoantibodies: Anti-Ro (often present also in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus).

Digestive system[edit | edit source]

Organ/Tissue Type

Disease Name

Level of Acceptance for Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity

(I,II,III,IV)

ICD-9

Codes

Notes/Autoantibodies/Synonyms/Rare Variants
Digestive System
Autoimmune enteropathy Moderate, X, Y

||

Coeliac disease[30][31][32] Moderate, A,E IV?? 579.0

||HLA-DQ8 and DQ2.5.
Autoantibodies: Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies, anti-endomysial IgA, anti-gliadin IgA.

Crohn's disease[33] Moderate, Y IV 555

||Innate immunity; Th17; Th1; ATG16L1; CARD15; XBP1.

Microscopic colitis Limited, S 558.9

||

Ulcerative colitis[4] Limited, A IV 556

||

Tissue[edit | edit source]

Organ/Tissue Type

Disease Name

Level of Acceptance for Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity

(I,II,III,IV)

ICD-9

Codes

Notes/Autoantibodies/Synonyms/Rare Variants
Blood
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS, APLS)[4] Moderate, M, A 289.81

||HLA-DR7, HLA-B8, HLA-DR2, HLA-DR3.
Autoantibodies: Anti-cardiolipin; anti-pyruvate dehydrogenase; β2 glycoprotein I; phosphatidylserine; anti-apoH; Annexin A5.
Synonym: Hughes syndrome.

Aplastic anemia Limited, F, Y 284

||

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Moderate, M, A II 283.0

||Complement activation.

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome Moderate, A 279.41

||TNFRSF6; defective Fas-CD95 apoptosis.
Synonym: Canale-Smith syndrome.

Autoimmune neutropenia Moderate, F, N 288.09

||

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura[4] Moderate, M, R, A 287.31

||Autoantibodies: Anti gpIIb-IIIa or 1b-IX.
Synonym: Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

Cold agglutinin disease Moderate, M, A II 283.0

||Idiopathic or secondary to leukemia or infection.
Autoantibodies: IgM.
Synonym: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia Limited, C, Y 273.2

||

Evans syndrome Moderate, Y 287.32

||Syndrome with a combination of hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenic purpura

Pernicious anemia[34] Moderate, A II 281.0

||Autoantibodies: Anti-parietal cell antibody.

Pure red cell aplasia Limited, Y 284.81

||

Thrombocytopenia[35][36] Limited, F, Y II 287.5

||Multiple mechanisms.
Autoantibodies: Glycoproteins IIb-IIIa or Ib-IX in ITP anti-ADAMTS13 in TTP. and HUS anti-cardiolipin (anti-cardiolipin antibodies) and β2 glycoprotein I in Antiphospholipid syndrome; anti-HPA-1a, anti-HPA-5b, and others in NAIT.
Synonyms: Neonatal thrombocytopenia

Connective Tissue, Systemic, and Multi-Organ
Adiposis dolorosa[37] Limited, L, S 272.8

||Lipoid tissue.
Synonym: Dercum's disease

Adult-onset Still's disease[38] Moderate, Y 714.2

||Macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
Autoantibodies: ANA.

Ankylosing spondylitis[15] Limited, S 720.0

||CD8; HLA-B27.

CREST syndrome Limited, Y 710.1

||Autoantibodies: Anti-centromere antibodies Anti-nuclear antibodies.

Drug-induced lupus Moderate, Y 710.0

||Autoantibodies: Anti-histone antibodies.

Enthesitis-related arthritis[39][40][41][42] Limited, C, Y MMP3, TRLR2, TLR4, ERAP1.
A subtype of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Eosinophilic fasciitis Limited, F, A 728.89

||Synonym: Shulman's syndrome

Felty syndrome[43] Strong, M, Y 714.1

||

IgG4-related disease Limited, C, N Characteristic histological features (storiform fibrosis, lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, obliterative phlebitis) are required for definitive diagnosis.
Synonyms: IgG4-related systemic disease, IgG4-related sclerosing disease, IgG4-related systemic sclerosing disease, IgG4-related autoimmune disease, IgG4-associated multifocal systemic fibrosis, IgG4-associated disease, IgG4 syndrome, Hyper-IgG4 disease, Systemic IgG4-related plasmacytic syndrome.
Juvenile arthritis[38] Strong, M, R, Y 714.30

||Autoantibodies: inconsistent ANA, Rheumatoid factor.
Synonyms: Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Lyme disease (chronic)[44] Limited, L, T, N 088.81

||

Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)[4] Moderate, M, A 710.8

||HLA-DR4.
Autoantibodies: Anti-nuclear antibody, anti-U1-RNP.

Palindromic rheumatism[45] Limited, Y 719.3

||Autoantibodies: Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) and antikeratin antibodies (AKA).
Synonym: Hench-Rosenberg syndrome.

Parry Romberg syndrome Limited, Y 349.89

351.8 ||Autoantibodies: ANA.

Parsonage-Turner syndrome Limited, Y 353.5

||

Psoriatic arthritis[46] Moderate, C, A IV? 696.0

||HLA-B27.

Reactive arthritis Limited, C, F, Y 099.3

||Synonym: Reiter's syndrome

Relapsing polychondritis[47] Strong, A 733.99

||Synonyms: Atrophic polychondritis, systemic chondromalacia, chronic atrophic polychondritis, Meyenburg-Altherr-Uehlinger syndrome, generalized chondromalacia, systemic chondromalacia

Retroperitoneal fibrosis Limited, Y 593.4

||

Rheumatic fever[48][49] Moderate, T, A II 390

||Autoantibodies: Streptococcal M protein cross reacts with human myosin.

Rheumatoid arthritis[4] Strong, M, A III 714

||HLA-DR4, PTPN22, depleted B cells, TNF alpha, IL-17, (also maybe IL-1, 6, and 15).
Autoantibodies: Rheumatoid factor (anti-IgGFc), Anti-MCV, ACPAs(Vimentin).

Sarcoidosis[50][51][52] Limited, S IV 135

||BTNL2; HLA-B7-DR15; HLA DR3-DQ2.

Schnitzler syndrome Limited, L, X, Y 273.1

||IgM.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)[4][10][11][12][19][53] Strong, M, A III 695.4

||Autoantibodies: Anti-nuclear antibodies, anti-Ro (often present also in Sjogren's syndrome). Eosinophilia.
Synonym: Lupus

Undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) Moderate, C, A 710.9

||HLA-DR4.
Autoantibodies: anti-nuclear antibody.
Synonyms: Latent lupus, incomplete lupus

Muscle
Dermatomyositis[54][55] Moderate, F, X, A 710.3

||B- and T-cell perivascular inflammatory infiltrate on muscle biopsy.
Autoantibodies: histidine-tRNA anti-signal recognition peptide Anti-Mi-2 Anti-Jo1.
Synonym: Juvenile dermatomyositis

Fibromyalgia Limited, C, F, N 729.1

||

Inclusion body myositis Limited, F, Y 359.71

||Similar to polymyositis, but does not respond to steroid therapy-activated T8 cells.

Myositis Limited, F, Y 729.1

||

Myasthenia gravis[4] Strong, M, A II 358

||HA-B8 HLA-DR3 HLA-DR1.
Autoantibodies: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor MuSK protein.

Neuromyotonia[56] Limited, F, S II? 333.90

||Autoantibodies: Voltage-gated potassium channels.
Synonym: Isaacs' syndrome

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration[57][58][59] Limited, Y IV? II? 334.9

||Autoantibodies: anti-Yo (anti-cdr-2 in purkinje fibers) anti-Hu, anti-Tr, antiglutamate receptor.

Polymyositis[54] Limited, F, A 710.4

||Autoantibodies: IFN-gamma, IL-1, TNF-alpha.

Nervous System
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) Strong, M, T, A 323.61

323.81 ||Synonyms: Perivenous encephalomyelitis, Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHL, AHLE), Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE), Acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis (AHEM), Acute necrotizing hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (ANHLE), Weston-Hurst syndrome, Hurst's disease.

Acute motor axonal neuropathy[60] Limited, N 356.8

||

Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (Anti-NMDA) Receptor Encephalitis[61] Moderate, N
Balo concentric sclerosis Moderate, Y 341.1

||Synonyms: Balo disease, Schilders disease.

Bickerstaff's encephalitis Limited, Y 323.62

||Similar to Guillain–Barré syndrome.
Autoantibodies: Anti-GQ1b 2/3 patients.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy[62] Moderate, C, Y 357.81

||Similar to Guillain–Barré syndrome.
Autoantibodies: Anti-ganglioside antibodies.
Synonyms: Relapsing polyneuropathy (CRP), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis.

Guillain–Barré syndrome[4] Strong, M, A IV 357.0

||Autoantibodies: Anti-ganglioside, anti-GQ1b.
Synonyms: Miller-Fisher syndrome, Landry's paralysis.

Hashimoto's encephalopathy[4][63] Moderate, C, X, A IV Autoantibodies: Alpha-enolase.
Synonyms: Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT), Nonvasculitic autoimmune meningoencephalitis (NAIM), Encephalopathy Associated with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease (EAATD).
Idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases Limited, F, Y 356.8

||A set of different variants of multiple sclerosis.

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome Strong, M, Y 358.1

||HLA-DR3-B8.
Autoantibodies: Voltage-gated calcium channels; Q-type calcium channel, synaptogagmin, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1.

Multiple sclerosis, pattern II[64][64][65] Strong, M, A IV 340

||Autoantibody against potassium channel has been reported to present demyelination pattern II. Other cases present autoimmunity against MOG[66] and Anoctamin-2.[67] The three reported autoimmune variants belong to MS pattern II. Also involved HLA-DR2, PECAM-1, Anti-myelin basic protein. Autoantibodies: Anti-Kir4.1, Anti-MOG, Anti-ANO2 (heterogeneous).
Synonyms: Primary progressive multiple sclerosis, Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, disseminated sclerosis, encephalomyelitis disseminata. Also interesting is Multiple sclerosis with HLA-DRB3 histocompatibility. In this case the auto-antigen has been found and is GDP-L-fucose synthase[68]

Oshtoran Syndrome[69] X F06.9

||Heritable, abnormalities in the kynurenine and glutamate metabolism.

Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Streptococcus (PANDAS) Limited, F, S II? 279.49

||Antibodies against streptococcal infection serve as auto-antibodies.

Progressive inflammatory neuropathy Limited, X, S 356.4

||Similar to Guillain–Barré syndrome.
Autoantibodies: Anti-ganglioside antibodies:anti-GM1, anti-GD1a, anti-GQ1b.

Restless leg syndrome Limited, C, S 333.94

||May occur in Sjogren's syndrome, coeliac disease and rheumatoid arthritis, or in derangements of iron metabolism.

Stiff person syndrome[70] Limited, S 333.91

||GLRA1 (glycine receptor).
Autoantibodies: Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD).

Sydenham chorea Limited, T, Y 392

||

Transverse myelitis Limited, M, A 323.82

341.2 ||

Eyes
Autoimmune retinopathy[71] Limited, X, N
Autoimmune uveitis Moderate, F, A 364

||Autoantibodies: HLAB-27.

Cogan syndrome Limited, F, Y 370.52

||

Graves ophthalmopathy Moderate, M, N 242.9

||

Intermediate uveitis Limited, L, Y 364.3

||Synonyms: Pars planitis, Peripheral Uveitis.

Ligneous conjunctivitis Limited, L, N 372.39

||

Mooren's ulcer Limited, L, N 370.07

||

Neuromyelitis optica[72][73] Limited, M, Y II? 341.0

||Autoantibodies: NMO-IgG aquaporin 4.
Synonym: Devic's disease.

Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome[74] Limited, X, S IV? 379.59

||Lymphocyte recruitment to CSF.

Optic neuritis Limited, C, Y 377.30

||

Scleritis Limited, C, Y 379.0

||

Susac's syndrome Limited, C, Y 348.39

||Synonym: Retinocochleocerebral Vasculopathy.

Sympathetic ophthalmia Limited, I, Y 360.11

||Autoantibodies: ocular antigens following trauma.

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome Limited, I, X, Y 378.55

||

Ears
Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED)[75] Limited, A 388.8

||

Ménière's disease[76] Limited, Y III? 386.00

||Autoantibodies: Major peripheral myelin protein P0.

Vascular System
Behçet's disease Limited, I, X, A 136.1

||An immune-mediated systemic vasculitis; linkage to HLA-B51 (HLA-B27); very variable manifestations, with ulcers as common symptom.
Synonyms: Morbus Adamandiades-Behçet.
Rare Variant: Hughes-Stovin syndrome.

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)[19][77] Limited, I, X, Y 446.4

||Autoantibodies: p-ANCA Eosinophilia.
Formerly known as: Churg-Strauss syndrome.

Giant cell arteritis[4] Limited, I, R, A IV 446.5

|| Synonyms: Cranial arteritis, Temporal Arteritis.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)[77] Strong, M, A 446.4

||Autoantibodies: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (cANCA).
Formerly known as: Wegener's granulomatosis.

IgA vasculitis (IgAV)[77] Limited, L, Y 287.0

||Autoantibodies: IgA and complement component 3 (C3).
Synonyms: Anaphylactoid purpura, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, purpura rheumatica, Schönlein–Henoch purpura.

Kawasaki's disease Moderate, S,E[78] 446.1

||ITPKC HLA-B51.
Synonyms: Kawasaki syndrome, lymph node syndrome, mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome.

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis Limited, L, Y 447.6

||

Lupus vasculitis Moderate, C, N 583.81

||A comorbidity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Rheumatoid vasculitis Moderate, C, N 447.6

||A symptom of Lupus.

Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) Limited, Y 446.0

||Binds to neutrophils causing them to degranulate and damages endothelium.
Autoantibodies: p-ANCA myeloperoxidase.
Synonyms: Microscopic polyarteritis, microscopic polyarteritis nodosa.

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) Limited, L, Y 446.0

||Synonyms: Panarteritis nodosa, periarteritis nodosa, Kussmaul disease, Kussmaul-Maier disease.

Polymyalgia rheumatica Limited, L, Y 725

||

Urticarial vasculitis[79] Limited, X, Y II? 708.9

||Clinically may resemble type I hypersensitivity.
Autoantibodies: anti C1q antibodies.

Vasculitis[18] Strong, I, M, F, A III 447.6

||Autoantibodies: ANCA (sometimes).

Systemic
Primary Immune Deficiency Limited, N

Autoimmune comorbidities[edit | edit source]

This list includes conditions that are not diseases but signs common to autoimmune disease. Some, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, are controversial.[2] These conditions are included here because they are frequently listed as autoimmune diseases but should not be included in the list above until there is more consistent evidence.

Organ/Tissue Type

Disease Name

Level of Acceptance for Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity

(I,II,III,IV)

ICD-9

Codes

Notes/Autoantibodies/Synonyms
Chronic fatigue syndrome Comorbidity, N Symptomatic of autoimmune diseases or autoimmune activity, but not a disease or a cause of disease.
Complex regional pain syndrome Comorbidity, N Symptomatic of autoimmune diseases or autoimmune activity, but not a disease or a cause of disease. Synonyms: Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome, Reflex Neurovascular Dystrophy, Reflex sympathetic dystrophy
Eosinophilic esophagitis Comorbidity, N 530.13

||

Gastritis Comorbidity, Y Possibly symptomatic of autoimmune diseases, but not a disease or a cause of disease. Autoantibodies: serum antiparietal and anti-IF antibodies.
Interstitial lung disease Comorbidity, N Associated with several autoimmune connective tissue diseases.
POEMS syndrome[80] Comorbidity, Y Possibly symptomatic of autoimmune diseases, but not a disease or a cause of disease. Autoantibodies: interleukin 1β, interleukin 6 and TNFα. vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), given the ..
Raynaud's phenomenon Comorbidity, S Symptomatic of autoimmune diseases or autoimmune activity, but not a disease or a cause of disease.
Primary immunodeficiency[81] Comorbidity, N 279.8

||The condition is inherited, but it is associated with several autoimmune diseases.

Pyoderma gangrenosum Comorbidity, Y Possibly symptomatic of autoimmune diseases, but not a disease or a cause of disease.

Non-autoimmune[edit | edit source]

At this time, there is not sufficient evidence—direct, indirect, or circumstantial—to indicate that these diseases are caused by autoimmunity. These conditions are included here because:

  1. The disease was listed in the prior version of this table
  2. The disease is included in several widely used lists of autoimmune disease and is shown here to ensure that a person visiting this page does not conclude that the disease was not considered. Before moving a condition from here to the list of autoimmune diseases, references should be provided in the Wikipedia page for the condition that point to evidence, direct or indirect, that it is an autoimmune disease.
Organ/Tissue Type

Disease Name

Level of Acceptance for Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity

(I,II,III,IV)

ICD-9

Codes

Notes/Autoantibodies/Synonyms
Agammaglobulinemia Not Autoimmune, Y 279.00

||An immune system disorder but not an autoimmune disease.. Autoantibodies: IGHM; IGLL1: CD79A; CD79B; BLNK; LRRC8A.

Amyloidosis Not Autoimmune, N 277.30

||No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Not Autoimmune, Y 335.20

||No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Also Lou Gehrig's disease; Motor Neuron Disease).

Anti-tubular basement membrane nephritis Not Autoimmune, N No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Atopic allergy Not Autoimmune, Y I 691.8

||A hypersensitivity.

Atopic dermatitis Not Autoimmune, Y I 691.8

||A hypersensitivity.

Autoimmune peripheral neuropathy Not Autoimmune, F, A A class of diseases, some of which may be autoimmune. See specific diseases that are listed as autoimmune..
Blau syndrome Not Autoimmune, Y Overlaps both sarcoidosis and granuloma annulare. No evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Cancer Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Castleman's disease Not Autoimmune, Y An immune system disorder but not an autoimmune disease.. Autoantibodies: Over expression of IL-6.
Chagas disease[82] Not Autoimmune, S No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[83][84] Not Autoimmune, S No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis Not Autoimmune, Y LPIN2, D18S60. Synonyms: Majeed syndrome
Complement component 2 deficiency Not Autoimmune, Y Possibly symptomatic of autoimmune diseases, but not a disease.
Congenital heart block Not Autoimmune, N May be related to autoimmune activity in the mother.
Contact dermatitis Not Autoimmune, Y IV A hypersensitivity.
Cushing's syndrome Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Cutaneous leukocytoclastic angiitis Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: neutrophils.
Dego's disease Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Eczema[85][86][87] Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: LEKTI, SPINK5, filaggrin., Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Substance P..
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Not Autoimmune, Y Possibly a hypersensitivity. Autoantibodies: IgE, IL-3, IL-5, GM-CSF, eotaxin.
Eosinophilic pneumonia Not Autoimmune, F, Y A class of diseases, some of which may be autoimmune. Specifically, Churg-Strauss syndrome, a subtype of Eosinophilic pneumonia, is autoimmune.
Erythroblastosis fetalis Not Autoimmune, Y II Mother's immune system attacks fetus. An immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Autoantibodies: ABO, Rh, Kell antibodies.
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva Not Autoimmune, Y Possibly an immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Autoantibodies: ACVR1 Lymphocytes express increased BMP4.
Gastrointestinal pemphigoid Not Autoimmune, A No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Hypogammaglobulinemia Not Autoimmune, Y An immune system disorder but not autoimmune. Autoantibodies: IGHM, IGLL1, CD79A, BLNK, LRRC8A, CD79B.
Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis[88] Not Autoimmune, N No consistent evidence of autoimmune cause though the disease has been found comorbid with other autoimmune diseases. Synonyms: Giant cell myocarditis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis[89][89] Not Autoimmune, Y Autoantibodies: SFTPA1, SFTPA2, TERT, and TERC.. Synonyms: Fibrosing alveolitis
IgA nephropathy Not Autoimmune, Y III? Autoantibodies: IgA produced from marrow rather than MALT. Synonyms: IgA nephrits, Berger's disease, Synpharyngitic Glomerulonephritis. An immune system disorder but not an autoimmune disease.
Immunoregulatory lipoproteins[90] Not Autoimmune, N Not a disease.
IPEX syndrome Not Autoimmune, N A genetic mutation in FOXP3 that leads to autoimmune diseases, but no consistent evidence that it is an autoimmune disorder itself.. Synonyms: X-linked polyendocrinopathy, immunodeficiency and diarrhea-syndrome (XLAAD)
Ligneous conjunctivitis Not Autoimmune, N No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Majeed syndrome Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: LPIN2.
Narcolepsy[91][92][93][94] Not Autoimmune, Y II? No evidence of association with autoimmunity. Research not reproducible. Autoantibodies: hypocretin or orexin, HLA-DQB1*0602.
Rasmussen's encephalitis Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: anti-NR2A antibodies.
Schizophrenia[95][96][97] Not Autoimmune, S No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Serum sickness Not Autoimmune, Y III A hypersensitivity.
Spondyloarthropathy Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: HLA-B27.
Sweet's syndrome Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity. Autoantibodies: GCSF.
Takayasu's arteritis Not Autoimmune, Y No consistent evidence of association with autoimmunity.
Undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy Not Autoimmune, Y See Enthesitis-related arthritis.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ , Unresolved issues in theories of autoimmune disease using myocarditis as a framework, Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 375 pp. 101–23, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.11.022, PMID: 25484004, PMC: 4417457,
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 , The autoimmune diseases, Fifth edition, [S.l.]:Academic Press, ISBN 978-0-12-384929-8,
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 Autoimmune+Diseases at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
  5. ↑ , [Interstitial cystitis=autoimmune cyatitis? Interstitial as a participating disease in lupus erythematosus], Zeitschrift für Urologie und Nephrologie, 1975, Vol. 68(Issue: 9), pp. 633–9, PMID: 1227191,
  6. ↑ , Autoimmune liver serology: Current diagnostic and clinical challenges, World Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol. 14(Issue: 21), pp. 3374–3387, DOI: 10.3748/wjg.14.3374, PMID: 18528935, PMC: 2716592, Full text,
  7. ↑ autoimmune hepatitis Full text, ,
  8. ↑ Medscape & eMedicine Log In Full text, ,
  9. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 , Anti-Ro/SSA and La/SSB antibodies, Autoimmunity, 2005, Vol. 38(Issue: 1), pp. 55–63, DOI: 10.1080/08916930400022954, PMID: 15804706,
  10. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 , Anti-Ro/SSA and La/SSB antibodies, Autoimmunity, Vol. 38(Issue: 1), pp. 55–63, DOI: 10.1080/08916930400022954, PMID: 15804706,
  11. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 , Clinical significance of autoantibodies recognizing Sjogren's syndrome A (SSA), SSB, calpastatin and alpha-fodrin in primary Sjogren's syndrome, Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 2007, Vol. 148(Issue: 2), pp. 281–7, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03337.x, PMID: 17286756, PMC: 1868868,
  12. ↑ American Academy of Dermatology, Archived copy Full text, ,
  13. ↑ HtmlThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, http://www.mdanderson.org/patient-and-cancer-information/cancer-information/cancer-types/alopecia-areata/index.html
  14. ↑ 15.0 15.1 , Ankylosing spondylitis: an overview, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2002, Vol. 61(Issue: 3), pp. iii8–18, DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.suppl_3.iii8, PMID: 12381506, PMC: 1766729,
  15. ↑ , Functional | assessment of pathogenic IgG subclass in chronic autoimmune urticaria, The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2004, Vol. 115(Issue: 4), pp. 815–21, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.1120, PMID: 15806004,
  16. ↑ , Chronic autoimmune urticaria : Where we stand ?, Indian Journal of Dermatology, Vol. 54(Issue: 3), pp. 269–74, DOI: 10.4103/0019-5154.55640, PMID: 20161862, PMC: 2810697,
  17. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Autoimmune Disorders: Immune Disorders: Merck Manual Home Health Handbook Full text, ,
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  19. ↑ , Detection of Type 1 Cytokines in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus, Archives of Dermatology, 2000, Vol. 136(Issue: 12), pp. 1497–1501, DOI: 10.1001/archderm.136.12.1497, PMID: 11115160,
  20. ↑ Clinical Trial: Etanercept in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Full text, ,
  21. ↑ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0 .
  22. ↑ 23.0 23.1 , Localized scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder, Rheumatology, 2005, Vol. 44(Issue: 3), pp. 274–9, DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh487, PMID: 15561734,
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  25. ↑ Questions and Answers about Vitiligo Full text, ,
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  27. ↑ , Autoantibodies against recombinant human steroidogenic enzymes 21-hydroxylase, side-chain cleavage and 17alpha-hydroxylase in Addison's disease and autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type III, European Journal of Endocrinology, Vol. 142(Issue: 2), pp. 187–94, DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1420187, PMID: 10664529, Full text,
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  37. ↑ 38.0 38.1 , Functional and prognostic relevance of the -173 polymorphism of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Arthritis & Rheumatology, Vol. 48(Issue: 5), pp. 1398–407, DOI: 10.1002/art.10882, PMID: 12746913,
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  40. ↑ , Expression of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 is increased in peripheral blood and synovial fluid monocytes of patients with enthesitis-related arthritis subtype of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Rheumatology, Vol. 50(Issue: 3), pp. 481–8, DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq362, PMID: 21097451,
  41. ↑ , Subtype specific genetic associations for juvenile idiopathic arthritis: ERAP1 with the enthesitis related arthritis subtype and IL23R with juvenile psoriatic arthritis, Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2001, Vol. 13(Issue: 1), DOI: 10.1186/ar3235, PMID: 21281511, PMC: 3241356,
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  44. ↑ , Palindromic rheumatism is a common disease: comparison of new-onset palindromic rheumatism compared to new-onset rheumatoid arthritis in a 2-year cohort of patients, The Journal of Rheumatology, Vol. 35(Issue: 6), pp. 992–4, PMID: 18412310, Full text,
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  47. ↑ , Bacterial triggers and autoimmune rheumatic diseases, Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 2008, Vol. 26(Issue: 1 Suppl 48), pp. S12–7, PMID: 18570749,
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  50. ↑ , Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity tests and lymphopenia as activity markers in sarcoidosis, Chest, Vol. 121(Issue: 4), pp. 1239–44, DOI: 10.1378/chest.121.4.1239, PMID: 11948059, Full text,
  51. ↑ , Human leukocyte antigen class I alleles and the disease course in sarcoidosis patients, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 169(Issue: 6), pp. 696–702, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200303-459OC, PMID: 14656748,
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  74. ↑ Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease, Baylor College of Medicine Full text, ,
  75. ↑ , Inner ear autoantibodies and their targets in patients with autoimmune inner ear diseases, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Vol. 12(Issue: 1), pp. 28–34,
  76. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 , 2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides, Arthritis & Rheumatism, Vol. 65(Issue: 1), pp. 1–11, DOI: 10.1002/art.37715, PMID: 23045170,
  77. ↑ Possible Source of Kawasaki Disease Found Full text, ,
  78. ↑ , Serum IgG antibodies to C1q in hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome, Arthritis & Rheumatology, Vol. 32(Issue: 9), pp. 1119–27, DOI: 10.1002/anr.1780320910, PMID: 2528353,
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  82. ↑ , Hypothesis: does COPD have an autoimmune component?, Thorax, 2003, Vol. 58(Issue: 10), pp. 832–834, DOI: 10.1136/thorax.58.10.832, PMID: 14514931, PMC: 1746486,
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  85. ↑ , Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis, Nature Genetics, 2006, Vol. 38(Issue: 4), pp. 441–6, DOI: 10.1038/ng1767, PMID: 16550169,
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  87. ↑ , Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis and cardiac sarcoidosis, Heart Failure Reviews, Vol. 18(Issue: 6), pp. 733–746, DOI: 10.1007/s10741-012-9358-3, PMID: 23111533,
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  89. ↑ , IPEX as a Result of Mutations in FOXP3, Clinical and Developmental Immunology, Vol. 2007 pp. 89017, DOI: 10.1155/2007/89017, PMID: 18317533, PMC: 2248278,
  90. ↑ , Narcolepsy is strongly associated with the TCR alpha locus, Nature Genetics, Vol. 41(Issue: 6), pp. 708–11, DOI: 10.1038/ng.372, PMID: 19412176, PMC: 2803042,
  91. ↑ Narcolepsy is an autoimmune disorder, Stanford researcher says Full text, , American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009-05-03,
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  94. ↑ , Association of schizophrenia and autoimmune diseases: linkage of Danish national registers, American Journal of Psychiatry, 2006, Vol. 163(Issue: 3), pp. 521–8, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.521, PMID: 16513876,
  95. ↑ , Immune dysregulation and self-reactivity in schizophrenia: do some cases of schizophrenia have an autoimmune basis?, Immunology and Cell Biology, 2005, Vol. 83(Issue: 1), pp. 9–17, DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1711.2005.01305.x, PMID: 15661036, Full text,
  96. ↑ , Schizophrenia, autoimmunity and immune system dysregulation: a comprehensive model updated and revisited, Journal of Autoimmunity, 2006, Vol. 27(Issue: 2), pp. 71–80, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2006.07.006, PMID: 16997531,

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