Bermuda

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Bermuda in United Kingdom

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Bermuda
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Quo Fata Ferunt (Latin)
Anthem: God Save the King
Location of Bermuda (circled in red) Location of Bermuda (circled in red)
Capital	Hamilton
Largest city	St. George's
Official languages	English
Government	Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Area
• Total	54 km2 (21 sq mi)
Population
• 2021 estimate	64000
Currency	Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+1-441
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:BM |BM ]]
Internet TLD	.bm

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its pink sand beaches, subtropical climate, and as a major offshore financial center. The capital city is Hamilton, while the largest city is St. George's.

History

Bermuda was discovered in 1505 by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez, after whom the islands are named. The first settlement was established in 1609 by the Virginia Company after the shipwreck of the Sea Venture. Bermuda became a British Overseas Territory in 1707 following the Acts of Union 1707.

Geography

Bermuda is an archipelago consisting of 181 islands, with the largest being Main Island. The territory is located approximately 1,035 km (643 mi) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, United States. The climate is subtropical, moderated by the Gulf Stream.

Government and Politics

Bermuda operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, represented locally by the Governor. The head of government is the Premier, who leads the House of Assembly.

Economy

Bermuda has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. The economy is primarily based on offshore financial services, tourism, and insurance. The local currency is the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged to the United States dollar.

Demographics

As of 2021, Bermuda has a population of approximately 64,000 people. The majority of the population is of African and European descent. The official language is English.

Culture

Bermuda's culture is a blend of British and Caribbean influences. The territory is known for its unique Bermuda shorts, Gombey dancers, and Bermuda rigged sailboats. The annual Cup Match cricket game is a significant cultural event.

Education

Education in Bermuda is compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 18. The territory has a mix of public and private schools, and there is also a community college, Bermuda College.

Transportation

Bermuda has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, ferries, and taxis. The territory drives on the left side of the road. The main airport is L.F. Wade International Airport.

See also

• List of islands of Bermuda
• History of Bermuda
• Geography of Bermuda
• Economy of Bermuda
• Culture of Bermuda