List of municipalities in Massachusetts

List of Municipalities in Massachusetts

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, located in the New England region of the northeastern United States, is composed of a diverse array of municipalities. These municipalities are classified into two primary types: cities and towns. Each municipality operates under its own local government and has distinct administrative responsibilities and powers.

Classification of Municipalities

In Massachusetts, the distinction between a city and a town is not based on population size but rather on the form of government. A city typically has a mayor-council or council-manager form of government, while a town operates under a town meeting or representative town meeting system.

Cities

Cities in Massachusetts are granted a city charter, which outlines the structure of the city government. The mayor is usually the chief executive officer, and the city council serves as the legislative body. Some cities may have a city manager who is appointed to handle administrative functions.

Towns

Towns in Massachusetts are governed by town meetings, which are either open to all registered voters or conducted through elected representatives. The town meeting acts as the legislative body, while the board of selectmen or town council serves as the executive branch.

List of Municipalities

Massachusetts is home to 351 municipalities, each with its own unique characteristics and governance structure. Below is a list of some notable municipalities:

Notable Cities

• Boston - The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, known for its rich history and cultural significance.
• Worcester - The second-largest city, located in central Massachusetts, known for its educational institutions and healthcare facilities.
• Springfield - Located in western Massachusetts, known for its museums and as the birthplace of basketball.

Notable Towns

• Brookline - A town adjacent to Boston, known for its vibrant community and historic architecture.
• Amherst - Home to several colleges and universities, including the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
• Concord - Known for its historical significance in the American Revolutionary War.

Governance and Administration

Each municipality in Massachusetts has the authority to enact local ordinances, manage public services, and oversee land use and zoning. The state government provides oversight and support, ensuring that municipalities adhere to state laws and regulations.

Home Rule

Massachusetts municipalities operate under the principle of home rule, which allows them to govern themselves in matters not specifically reserved to the state. This provides flexibility in addressing local needs and priorities.

Also see

• Geography of Massachusetts
• History of Massachusetts
• Government of Massachusetts
• Economy of Massachusetts

Also see

► Healthcare providers in Massachusetts

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