List of neurologists and neurosurgeons

List of Neurologists and Neurosurgeons is a comprehensive compilation of notable individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of neurology and neurosurgery. These medical specialties focus on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. This list includes both historical figures who laid the foundations of neurology and neurosurgery, as well as contemporary practitioners who continue to advance the field through research, clinical practice, and education.

List of Notable Neurologists

• Alois Alzheimer - A German psychiatrist and neuropathologist best known for identifying the first published case of "presenile dementia", which is now known as Alzheimer's disease.
• Jean-Martin Charcot - A French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology, he is known as one of the founders of modern neurology and for his work on hypnosis and hysteria.
• Sigmund Freud - An Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
• Oliver Sacks - A British neurologist who wrote extensively about his experiences with patients, bringing public awareness to complex neurological conditions. His book "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat" is a notable work.
• Rita Levi-Montalcini - An Italian neurologist who, along with colleague Stanley Cohen, discovered the nerve growth factor (NGF), for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986.

List of Notable Neurosurgeons

• Harvey Cushing - An American neurosurgeon and a pioneer of brain surgery, he is often called the "father of modern neurosurgery". His work greatly reduced the mortality rate for brain surgeries.
• Wilder Penfield - A Canadian neurosurgeon, he expanded the understanding of epilepsy through his innovative surgical treatments. He is also known for his studies of the human brain mapping.
• Ben Carson - A retired American neurosurgeon who gained fame for his groundbreaking work in separating conjoined twins. He later entered politics and served as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
• Gazi Yasargil - A Turkish neurosurgeon who is considered the father of modern micro-neurosurgery. His techniques and instruments have revolutionized the field.
• Henry Marsh - A leading English neurosurgeon and author of the memoir "Do No Harm", which provides a stark insight into the complexities and dilemmas faced in neurosurgery.

See Also

• History of neurology
• History of neurosurgery
• Neurological disorder
• Brain surgery

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