List of optometric abbreviations

List of Optometric Abbreviations is a comprehensive collection of abbreviations commonly used in the field of optometry. These abbreviations are utilized by optometrists, ophthalmologists, and other eye care professionals in clinical settings, research, prescriptions, and patient documentation. Understanding these abbreviations is crucial for efficient communication and documentation within eye care and vision science.

Common Optometric Abbreviations

ADD

Addition - Refers to the additional corrective power needed for reading or other close work, added to a bifocal or multifocal lens.

AR

Anti-Reflective - A coating applied to lenses to reduce glare, reflections, and halos around lights.

BC

Base Curve - The curvature of the back surface of a contact lens, which affects fit.

D

Diopter - A unit of measurement for the optical power of a lens. Negative values correct myopia (nearsightedness), and positive values correct hyperopia (farsightedness).

DV

Distance Vision - Refers to the clarity of vision at a distance of 20 feet or more.

NV

Near Vision - Refers to the clarity of vision at close range, typically for reading or other close work.

OD

Oculus Dexter - Latin for "right eye."

OS

Oculus Sinister - Latin for "left eye."

OU

Oculus Uterque - Latin for "both eyes."

PD

Pupillary Distance - The distance between the centers of the pupils of both eyes, measured in millimeters. Essential for the proper fitting of eyeglasses.

PL

Plano - Indicates a lens with no corrective power.

PRK

Photorefractive Keratectomy - A type of refractive surgery to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.

PVD

Posterior Vitreous Detachment - A condition where the vitreous gel separates from the retina.

RX

Prescription - An order for corrective lenses to improve vision.

VA

Visual Acuity - A measure of the clarity or sharpness of vision, typically tested at a distance of 20 feet.

VF

Visual Field - The area or extent of physical space visible to an eye in a given position.

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Understanding and correctly using these abbreviations is essential for professionals in the field of optometry and ophthalmology for clear communication, accurate documentation, and effective patient care. This list is not exhaustive, and the field of optometry is always evolving, with new terms and abbreviations being introduced as advancements in technology and research continue.