List of state presidents pro tempore

The List of State Presidents Pro Tempore refers to the individuals who have held the position of President Pro Tempore in various state legislatures across the United States. The role of a President Pro Tempore, often abbreviated as President Pro Tem, is primarily to act as the presiding officer of the Senate in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor, who is typically the official Senate president. The President Pro Tempore is usually elected by the Senate members and holds a position of authority and seniority.

Roles and Responsibilities

The President Pro Tempore has several key responsibilities:

• Presiding over the Senate sessions when the Lieutenant Governor is not available.
• Overseeing the legislative process within the Senate.
• Appointing committee members and chairs.
• Often involved in the legislative agenda and negotiations.

Selection Process

The selection of the President Pro Tempore varies by state but generally involves a vote among the Senate members. Seniority and party leadership often play significant roles in the selection process.

Notable Presidents Pro Tempore

• California - The state has seen influential leaders like Bill Lockyer and Don Perata.
• Pennsylvania - A key figure has been Robert C. Jubelirer.
• Texas - The position has been held by various leaders contributing to state policies.

Impact and Influence

The President Pro Tempore can significantly influence state legislation and policy-making. Through their leadership in the Senate, they can steer legislative priorities and have a substantial impact on state governance.

See Also

• Lieutenant Governor
• State legislature
• Senate