List of traditional specialities guaranteed by country

List of Traditional Specialities Guaranteed by Country is a compilation of food and agricultural products that have been recognized for their specific character and traditional production methods, distinguishing them from other similar products. These products are protected under the European Union's (EU) Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) scheme, which aims to preserve traditional recipes and production methods, ensuring they are passed down through generations and remain accessible to consumers seeking authentic experiences.

Overview

The Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) label is a part of the EU's quality schemes, alongside the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) labels. The TSG certification focuses on the method of production or the traditional composition of a product, rather than its geographical origin. This means that a TSG product can be produced in any EU country, provided it adheres to the established traditional recipe or production method.

Criteria for TSG Status

To qualify for TSG status, a product must:

• Be of a specific character which distinguishes it from other similar products.
• Have a traditional composition or a method of production and/or processing that is traditional.
• Be produced from raw materials or ingredients that are traditionally used.

Benefits of TSG Certification

The TSG certification offers several benefits:

• Protection against imitation: Products with TSG status are protected across the EU, preventing others from marketing similar products under the same name.
• Consumer trust: The TSG label assures consumers of the authenticity and traditional character of the product.
• Preservation of heritage: The scheme helps in preserving traditional recipes and methods of production.

Examples of TSG Products

• Mozzarella (Italy) - A traditional Italian cheese known for its soft, moist texture and mild flavor.
• Serrano Ham (Spain) - A type of dry-cured Spanish ham which is traditionally produced in the mountainous regions of Spain.
• Pilsner Beer (Czech Republic) - A type of pale lager that originated in the city of Pilsen, known for its light, clear color and distinct hop aroma.

Challenges and Criticisms

While the TSG certification aims to protect and promote traditional products, it faces challenges such as:

• Complexity of the application process, which can be daunting for small producers.
• The broad scope of what can be considered "traditional", leading to debates over the authenticity of certain products.
• The need for more consumer awareness about the meaning and value of the TSG label.

Conclusion

The List of Traditional Specialities Guaranteed by Country represents an important effort to preserve Europe's culinary heritage and diversity. By recognizing and protecting traditional products, the TSG scheme not only supports local economies but also offers consumers the opportunity to experience authentic tastes and traditions.

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