Literature

Literature refers to written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. The term is often classified according to historical periods, genres, and political influences. The concept of genre, which earlier was limited, has broadened over the centuries.

Definition

Literature is a term used to describe written or spoken material. Broadly speaking, it is anything that uses words in a structured and conventional way. It can be divided into two main types: fiction and non-fiction. Fiction includes works of the imagination such as novels, short stories, and poetry. Non-fiction includes works based on facts and reality, including biographies, history, and essays.

History

The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry which attempts to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader. The history of literature follows closely the development of civilization.

Ancient Literature

Ancient literature includes the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Vedas, the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, the Bible, the Quran, and many others. These works were written in different ancient civilizations across the globe.

Medieval Literature

Medieval literature includes works written from the fall of the western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century.

Modern Literature

Modern literature refers to the literature dating from the late nineteenth century to the present day. This period includes the works of many of the world's most celebrated authors, including Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, Virginia Woolf, and many others.

Genres

Literature is divided into genres, which are forms or categories that literature can be classified into. The major genres in literature are prose, poetry, and drama. Each genre has its own sub-genres.

Impact

Literature has a profound impact on society. It can shape and reflect social norms and attitudes. Literature also has the ability to influence people, either by presenting new ideas or perspectives, or by reinforcing existing beliefs.

See Also

• History of literature
• Literary theory
• Literary criticism
• Literary genre