Little Rock

Little Rock
Motto(s):  "The Rock"
Area
• Total	303 km2 (116.8 sq mi)
Population
• Total	197,312
• Density	700/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Website	www.littlerock.gov

Little Rock is the capital and largest city of the state of Arkansas, located in the central part of the state. It is situated on the south bank of the Arkansas River and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. With a population of approximately 197,312 residents, it is the most populous city in Arkansas.

History

Little Rock was founded in 1821 and was named after a small rock formation on the south bank of the Arkansas River. The city played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, particularly during the desegregation crisis in 1957 when nine African American students were enrolled in the previously all-white Central High School. This event, known as the Little Rock Nine, garnered national attention and marked a turning point in the fight against racial segregation.

Geography

Little Rock covers a total area of 116.8 square miles, making it the largest city in Arkansas by land area. The city is located in Pulaski County and is surrounded by the scenic beauty of the Ouachita Mountains to the west and the Mississippi Alluvial Plain to the east. The Arkansas River flows through the city, providing opportunities for recreational activities such as boating and fishing.

Economy

Little Rock has a diverse economy with sectors such as healthcare, government, education, and manufacturing playing significant roles. The city is home to several major corporations, including Dillard's, a prominent department store chain, and Windstream Holdings, a telecommunications company. The healthcare industry is also a major contributor to the local economy, with the presence of renowned medical institutions such as the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

Culture and Attractions

Little Rock offers a wide range of cultural and recreational attractions for residents and visitors alike. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues. The Arkansas Arts Center is a prominent cultural institution that houses a diverse collection of artworks and hosts various exhibitions and performances throughout the year.

One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum, which showcases the life and presidency of the 42nd President of the United States, Bill Clinton. The museum features interactive exhibits, artifacts, and a replica of the Oval Office.

Nature enthusiasts can explore the beauty of the city's parks and outdoor spaces, such as Pinnacle Mountain State Park and Riverfront Park. These areas offer opportunities for hiking, biking, picnicking, and enjoying scenic views of the Arkansas River.

Education

Little Rock is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and Philander Smith College. These institutions provide a wide range of academic programs and contribute to the city's intellectual and cultural vibrancy.

Transportation

The city of Little Rock is served by the Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. The city also has an extensive network of highways, including Interstate 30 and Interstate 40, making it easily accessible by road. Public transportation is provided by the Rock Region Metro, which operates bus services throughout the city and surrounding areas.

Notable People

Little Rock has been the birthplace or home of several notable individuals, including former President Bill Clinton, actress Mary Steenburgen, and musician Johnny Cash.