Llanero

Alphons Stübel llanero de Casanare

Camille Pissarro Llanero

Los cazadores a caballo en la posada 1866 por Celestino Martínez

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Image from page 724 of "América pintoresca; descripcion de viajes al nuevo continente por los mas modernos exploradores" (1884)

Fotografía del General Pedro Pérez Delgado, “Maisanta”, y su lugarteniente José Dáger, “El Turquito”

Ferdinand Bellermann 001

Llanero refers to the inhabitants of the Los Llanos region, which spans across Venezuela and Colombia. The term is derived from the Spanish word "llano," meaning "plain," and is used to describe the people, culture, and lifestyle associated with this vast tropical grassland.

History

The Llanero culture has its roots in the colonial period when Spanish settlers and indigenous people began to inhabit the plains. The Llaneros played a significant role in the Venezuelan War of Independence and the Colombian War of Independence, where they were known for their exceptional skills as horsemen and fighters.

Culture

Llanero culture is deeply intertwined with the environment of the plains. The Llaneros are traditionally cattle herders, and their lifestyle revolves around the management of large herds of cattle. This has given rise to a unique set of customs, music, and dance.

Music and Dance

The music of the Llaneros, known as Joropo, is a lively and rhythmic genre that features instruments such as the harp, cuatro, and maracas. The dance associated with Joropo is also called Joropo and is characterized by fast-paced footwork and intricate movements.

Cuisine

Llanero cuisine is heavily based on beef, given the region's cattle-ranching heritage. Popular dishes include carne a la llanera, a type of barbecued beef, and arepas, a type of cornmeal cake.

Economy

The economy of the Llanos region is primarily based on cattle ranching and agriculture. The fertile plains are ideal for raising livestock and growing crops such as rice, corn, and sugarcane. In recent years, there has also been an increase in oil exploration and extraction in the region.

Geography

The Llanos is a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes Mountains in Colombia and Venezuela. The region is characterized by its flat terrain, seasonal flooding, and rich biodiversity, including species such as the capybara, anaconda, and Orinoco crocodile.

Notable Llaneros

Several notable figures in history and culture have emerged from the Llanos region. These include José Antonio Páez, a key leader in the Venezuelan War of Independence, and Simón Díaz, a renowned Venezuelan singer and composer known for his contributions to Llanero music.

Related Pages

• Los Llanos
• Joropo
• Venezuelan War of Independence
• Colombian War of Independence
• José Antonio Páez
• Simón Díaz