Local government in New Zealand
Local government in New Zealand refers to the system of administrative divisions that manage local affairs and services within the country. Local government is responsible for a range of services and functions, including urban planning, public transport, water supply, waste management, and community services.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Local government in New Zealand is divided into two main types of authorities: regional councils and territorial authorities.
Regional Councils[edit | edit source]
Regional councils are responsible for managing natural resources, environmental planning, and regional transport. There are 11 regional councils in New Zealand, each covering a large geographic area.
Territorial Authorities[edit | edit source]
Territorial authorities are responsible for local services such as water supply, sewage, local roads, and community facilities. There are 67 territorial authorities, which include 13 city councils and 54 district councils. Some areas have unitary authorities, which combine the functions of regional and territorial authorities.
Functions[edit | edit source]
Local governments in New Zealand have a range of responsibilities, including:
- Urban planning and development
- Public transport management
- Water supply and sewage treatment
- Waste management and recycling
- Community services such as libraries, parks, and recreational facilities
- Environmental protection and resource management
Funding[edit | edit source]
Local governments are funded through a combination of property taxes, user charges, and government grants. The primary source of revenue is the property tax, known as rates, which is levied on property owners based on the value of their property.
Elections[edit | edit source]
Local government elections are held every three years. Voters elect mayors, councillors, and other local representatives. The elections use a mixed-member proportional representation system, which aims to ensure proportional representation of political parties.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Government of New Zealand
- Politics of New Zealand
- Public transport in New Zealand
- Urban planning in New Zealand
- Environmental protection in New Zealand
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD