Locusta

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File:Le fils de Locuste (1911).webm Locusta was a notorious figure in ancient Roman history, best known for her expertise in the use of poisons. She lived during the 1st century AD, a time when political intrigue and assassination were not uncommon means of securing power or eliminating rivals within the Roman elite. Locusta's skills in the preparation and administration of deadly toxins made her a valuable asset to those wishing to remove their adversaries through less than honorable means.

Early Life[edit | edit source]

Little is known about Locusta's early life, including her place of birth or upbringing. Historical records primarily focus on her activities within Rome, where she gained infamy. Her knowledge of botany and toxicology, particularly in the use of plants and herbs to concoct lethal poisons, suggests she may have received some form of education or apprenticeship in these areas.

Involvement in Political Assassinations[edit | edit source]

Locusta's name is most famously connected to the reign of Emperor Nero. She is believed to have been involved in the death of Claudius, Nero's predecessor, at the behest of Agrippina the Younger, Nero's mother. Agrippina, seeking to ensure her son's ascension to the throne, enlisted Locusta's services to eliminate Claudius. The exact nature of the poison and the method of its administration remain subjects of historical speculation, but the outcome led to Nero's uncontested rise to power.

Following her successful assassination of Claudius, Locusta's services were further employed by Nero. She was pardoned for her previous crimes and received a large estate as a reward. Nero, known for his paranoia and ruthless disposal of perceived threats, reportedly used Locusta's poisons to eliminate several of his own enemies.

Arrest and Execution[edit | edit source]

After Nero's suicide and the subsequent fall of his dynasty, Locusta's fortunes changed dramatically. She was arrested by the new Roman authorities, led by Emperor Galba. In 69 AD, she was executed for her crimes, which included the murder of a Roman emperor and possibly many other high-profile citizens.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Locusta's infamy has endured through the centuries, often cited as one of history's most notorious female criminals. Her life and deeds have been the subject of various historical and fictional accounts, illustrating the dark allure of her expertise in poisons. Despite the moral repugnance of her actions, Locusta's story provides insight into the complex and often perilous nature of Roman political life, where the power struggles of the elite could have deadly consequences for those involved.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD