Lodoïska (Cherubini)

Lodoïska is an opera in three acts by Luigi Cherubini. The libretto was written by Claude-François Fillette-Loraux. It was first performed at the Théâtre Feydeau, Paris, on 18 July 1791. The opera is set in Poland and tells the story of the heroine, Lodoïska, who is rescued from the villainous Titzikan by the noble Floreski.

Plot

The opera begins with Floreski and his servant Varbel returning to Poland after a long absence. Floreski is in love with Lodoïska, but she has been forced into an engagement with the cruel Titzikan. Floreski and Varbel plan to rescue Lodoïska.

In the second act, Lodoïska is held captive in Titzikan's castle. She refuses to marry him, and he threatens her with violence. Floreski and Varbel arrive and fight Titzikan's men. They are outnumbered, but a group of Tartars, enemies of Titzikan, arrive and join the fight.

In the final act, Titzikan is defeated and Lodoïska is freed. She and Floreski declare their love for each other.

Music

The music of Lodoïska is characterized by its dramatic intensity and emotional depth. Cherubini's use of the orchestra is innovative and contributes to the overall effect of the opera. The score includes several notable arias, including Lodoïska's "Ah! que l'amour a de peines" and Floreski's "Ah! si j'étais sûr de son amour".

Reception and legacy

Lodoïska was a great success at its premiere and helped to establish Cherubini's reputation as a leading composer of opera. It is considered a key work in the development of the rescue opera genre, which became popular in the early 19th century.

References

• Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-140-29312-4
• Warrack, John and West, Ewan, The Oxford Dictionary of Opera New York: OUP: 1992 ISBN 0-19-869164-5