Lombardy

Map of Historical Lombardy

Passo Manina e Coca

Sentiero del Viandante DSC 6340 (14020554463)

Splügenpass Nordseite

Aree protette della Lombardia

Val Brembana - Laghi Gemelli

Lombardy is a region in the northern part of Italy, which is one of the most populous and wealthiest regions in the country. It is bordered by the Alps to the north and the rivers Po to the south, Ticino to the west, and Mincio to the east. The region covers an area of approximately 23,844 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest region in Italy. The capital of Lombardy is Milan, which is also the largest city in the region and serves as a global fashion and financial center.

Geography

Lombardy is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and lakes. The northern part of the region is dominated by the Alpine range, with peaks such as the Bernina, Stelvio, and Adamello. The central part of Lombardy is occupied by the Lombard Plain, one of the most fertile and productive areas in Italy. The region is also home to several major lakes, including Lake Como, Lake Garda, and Lake Maggiore, which are popular tourist destinations due to their stunning scenery and mild climate.

History

The history of Lombardy dates back to ancient times, with the region being inhabited by various Celtic tribes before falling under Roman control in the 2nd century BC. During the Middle Ages, Lombardy became a center of commerce and trade, thanks in part to its strategic location. The region was also the site of numerous conflicts, including the Italian Wars and the Lombard League's battles against the Holy Roman Empire. In the 19th century, Lombardy played a key role in the Italian unification process.

Economy

Lombardy is one of the most economically developed regions in Italy and Europe. Its economy is diversified, with strong sectors in finance, manufacturing, and agriculture. Milan, the regional capital, is a global financial hub, hosting the Italian Stock Exchange and numerous multinational corporations. Lombardy is also a major industrial region, with a focus on automotive, machinery, and fashion industries. Additionally, the region's agriculture is known for its dairy products, particularly cheese, and wines.

Culture

Lombardy has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, museums, and art galleries. The region has contributed significantly to Italian literature, music, and art. Lombardy is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, where Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" is located. The region's cuisine is varied, featuring rice dishes such as risotto, various cheeses, and meats.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Lombardy has a population of over 10 million people, making it the most populous region in Italy. The region has a high population density, especially in the urban areas around Milan. Lombardy is also characterized by a significant amount of immigration, with a large community of foreign residents.

Governance

Lombardy is governed by a Regional Council, which is responsible for legislative power, and a Regional Government, which exercises executive power. The region has a high degree of autonomy in matters such as education, health, and transportation.