London, Ontario

Labatt s London Ale

Street scene in London (I0005759)

London Ontario Urban Sprawl

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Blackfriars Bridge from South riverbed

Queen Mum Flame July 7 1989

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London-OntarioChurch1

London, Ontario is a city located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. It is the largest city in the region and serves as a hub for education, healthcare, and technology. London is often referred to as "The Forest City" due to its extensive parks and green spaces.

History

The area that is now London was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European settlement. The city was founded in 1826 and named after London, England, by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe, who envisioned it as the future capital of Upper Canada. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, London developed as a regional center for agriculture, manufacturing, and education.

Geography

London is situated at the forks of the Thames River (not to be confused with the River Thames in London, England). The city has a diverse landscape, featuring a mix of urban and rural areas. Its extensive park system provides residents and visitors with numerous recreational opportunities.

Economy

The economy of London is diverse, with strengths in education, health care, manufacturing, and technology. The city is home to the University of Western Ontario, a leading institution for research and education, and Fanshawe College. London Health Sciences Centre and St. Joseph's Health Care London are major employers in the healthcare sector. The city also hosts a variety of businesses in the technology sector, including digital media and biotechnology firms.

Culture

London boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, galleries, and theaters. The Grand Theatre and Museum London are key cultural institutions. The city also hosts the annual Western Fair, which attracts visitors from across the region. Music and arts festivals, such as Sunfest and the London Fringe Theatre Festival, contribute to the city's lively cultural landscape.

Education

Education is a cornerstone of the London community. The University of Western Ontario and Fanshawe College are the primary post-secondary institutions, offering a wide range of programs and contributing to the city's reputation as a research and innovation hub. London also has a strong network of public and private schools providing primary and secondary education.

Transportation

London is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is accessible via Highway 401, which links it to Toronto and Detroit. The London International Airport offers flights to domestic and international destinations. Public transportation within the city is provided by the London Transit Commission, which operates a network of bus routes.

Demographics

London is a diverse city, with a population that reflects a wide range of cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds. The city's population has been steadily growing, contributing to its dynamic and multicultural character.

See also

• Southwestern Ontario
• Thames River (Ontario)
• University of Western Ontario
• London International Airport