Long metre

Long metre, also known as Common Metre, is a poetic meter commonly used in hymns and ballads. It consists of four lines per stanza, with each line having eight syllables. The rhyme scheme is typically ABAB, with the first and third lines rhyming, and the second and fourth lines rhyming.

History

Long metre has a long history dating back to the 16th century. It was widely used in English hymnody during the Protestant Reformation and became a popular choice for congregational singing. The simplicity and regularity of the meter made it easy for people to learn and sing together.

Characteristics

The structure of long metre lends itself well to the lyrical and melodic nature of hymns. The eight-syllable lines create a balanced and rhythmic flow, allowing for the easy memorization and recitation of the lyrics. The ABAB rhyme scheme adds a musical quality to the verses, enhancing the overall impact of the hymn.

Usage

Long metre is commonly used in religious hymns, particularly in English-speaking Christian traditions. Many well-known hymns, such as "Amazing Grace" and "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God," are written in long metre. The meter's regularity and simplicity make it accessible to a wide range of singers, regardless of their musical abilities.

Examples of Long Metre Hymns

• Amazing Grace - This beloved hymn, written by John Newton, is a classic example of long metre. Its powerful message and memorable melody have made it a staple in Christian worship services around the world.
• A Mighty Fortress Is Our God - Written by Martin Luther, this hymn is another iconic example of long metre. It celebrates the strength and protection found in God, and its powerful lyrics and melody have made it a favorite in Protestant churches.

Importance

Long metre has played a significant role in the development of hymnody and congregational singing. Its simplicity and accessibility have allowed people of all backgrounds and musical abilities to participate in worship through song. The use of long metre in hymns has also helped to preserve and pass down important religious teachings and messages through generations.

See also

• Metre (poetry)
• Hymn
• Protestant Reformation