Lord Rama

Rama
7th Avatar of Vishnu, King of Ayodhya
Affiliation	Vaishnavism, Dashavatara
Abode	Ayodhya
Weapon	Bow and arrows
Personal information
Parents	Dasharatha (father), Kaushalya (mother)
Siblings	Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna
Consort	Sita

Lord Rama is a major deity in Hinduism, revered as the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu. He is the principal figure in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana, where he is depicted as the prince and later king of Ayodhya and the husband of Sita, who is considered an avatar of Lakshmi. Rama's story is one of adherence to dharma despite harsh tests and obstacles.

Etymology

The name "Rama" appears in ancient literature and is interpreted in several ways, often as "one who brings joy to others."

Literature

Rama's life and journey are primarily described in the Ramayana, authored by Valmiki. Other important works include the Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas. These texts discuss his birth, marriage to Sita, his 14-year exile, the abduction of Sita by the demon king Ravana, her rescue, and the eventual return to Ayodhya to reclaim his throne.

Iconography

In Hindu iconography, Rama is typically depicted with a bow and arrows, signifying his readiness to destroy evil and protect dharma. His images often show him in a standing posture with Sita, Lakshmana, and sometimes Hanuman by his side.

Philosophy and Worship

Rama is considered a symbol of virtue and the ideal man. His life story is a portrayal of the virtues of honor, valor, and devotion to religious values and duty. He is worshipped across many traditions of Hinduism but is particularly prominent in the Vaishnavism sect.

Cultural Impact

The character of Rama has had a profound impact on art, culture, and society in India and across other countries with Hindu influence. His tale is enacted in the annual ritual of Ramlila, which culminates in Dussehra, celebrating his victory over Ravana.

See Also

• Hanuman
• Dashavatara
• Diwali
• Vishnu Purana