Lovecraftian horror

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H._P._Lovecraft_in_DeLand_Florida,_June_1934

Lovecraftian horror is a subgenre of horror fiction that emphasizes the cosmic horror of the unknown and the insignificance of humans within the larger cosmos. It is named after American writer H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937). His work emphasizes themes of forbidden knowledge, the limits of human understanding, and the fragility of sanity.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Lovecraftian horror is characterized by several key elements:

Cosmicism: The belief that human beings are insignificant in the grand scheme of the universe. This theme is prevalent in Lovecraft's work, where humans often encounter ancient, powerful beings that are indifferent to human concerns.
Forbidden Knowledge: Characters often encounter knowledge that is beyond human comprehension, leading to madness or destruction. This knowledge is frequently related to ancient texts, such as the Necronomicon.
Non-Euclidean Geometry: Settings and creatures often defy the laws of physics and geometry, creating a sense of disorientation and unease.
Eldritch Beings: Lovecraft's stories feature a pantheon of ancient, god-like entities, such as Cthulhu, Nyarlathotep, and Yog-Sothoth. These beings are often described as incomprehensible and malevolent.
Isolation and Madness: Characters in Lovecraftian horror often find themselves isolated, either physically or mentally, leading to a descent into madness.

Influence[edit | edit source]

Lovecraftian horror has had a significant impact on various forms of media, including literature, film, and video games. Notable authors influenced by Lovecraft include Stephen King, Clive Barker, and Neil Gaiman. The genre has also inspired numerous films, such as The Call of Cthulhu and The Thing, as well as video games like Bloodborne and Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth.