Māui Pōmare

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Maui and Miria Pomare passport application (1930)

Māui Pōmare (24 August 1875 – 27 June 1930) was a prominent Māori doctor and politician in New Zealand. He was a key figure in the health reforms for the Māori population and played a significant role in the political landscape of New Zealand during the early 20th century.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Māui Wiremu Piti Naera Pōmare was born on 24 August 1875 at Pātea, in the Taranaki region of New Zealand. He was of Ngāti Mutunga and Ngāti Toa descent. Pōmare was educated at Te Aute College, a school known for producing many Māori leaders. He later attended the University of Otago and graduated with a medical degree.

Medical Career[edit | edit source]

Pōmare was the first Māori to qualify as a doctor. He worked tirelessly to improve the health conditions of the Māori people. He was appointed as the Māori Health Officer in 1901, where he implemented various health reforms, including sanitation improvements and vaccination programs. His efforts significantly reduced the incidence of infectious diseases among the Māori population.

Political Career[edit | edit source]

Pōmare entered politics in 1911, representing the Western Māori electorate as a member of the Reform Party. He was appointed Minister of Health in 1923, where he continued his work on public health reforms. Pōmare also served as Minister of the Cook Islands and Minister of Internal Affairs.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Māui Pōmare is remembered for his contributions to both the health and political sectors in New Zealand. His work laid the foundation for future health policies and reforms for the Māori community. Pōmare's legacy is celebrated annually on Māui Pōmare Day, which honors his contributions to Māori health and well-being.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD