MDMP

MDMP (Military Decision Making Process) is a structured methodology used by the United States Army to make informed decisions and solve problems. The MDMP is a detailed, deliberate process that helps commanders, staff, and units analyze a situation, develop a plan, and execute operations. It is designed to facilitate critical thinking and collaboration among team members to achieve the best possible outcomes in complex military operations.

The MDMP consists of seven steps:

1. Receipt of Mission: The process begins when the unit receives a mission from higher headquarters. This step involves understanding the mission, the intent of higher commanders (two levels up), and the available time for planning and preparation.
2. Mission Analysis: In this step, the staff gathers information, identifies constraints and limitations, reviews available assets, and begins to understand the enemy and the operational environment. The output of this step is the commander's intent, initial planning guidance, and an initial list of Courses of Action (COAs).
3. Course of Action Development: During this phase, the staff develops a range of viable COAs. Each COA is analyzed in terms of its feasibility, acceptability, and suitability. The staff also considers the risks associated with each COA.
4. Course of Action Analysis: Also known as "war-gaming," this step involves evaluating each COA against potential enemy actions and reactions. The goal is to identify strengths and weaknesses of each COA, refine them, and determine their potential for success.
5. Course of Action Comparison: The staff compares the COAs side-by-side to determine which COA is most likely to accomplish the mission. This comparison considers factors such as risk, the balance of effects, and the supportability of each COA.
6. Course of Action Approval: The commander reviews the COAs and selects the one that best accomplishes the mission. The selected COA becomes the basis for the plan or order.
7. Orders Production, Dissemination, and Transition: The final step involves the detailed planning and issuance of orders for the execution of the selected COA. This step also includes the preparation for the transition from planning to execution.

The MDMP is supported by various tools and techniques, including decision matrices, synchronization matrices, and risk management. It is adaptable to the size of the unit and the complexity of the mission, allowing it to be scaled up or down as necessary.

The MDMP is critical in ensuring that military operations are thoroughly planned and that commanders have considered all relevant factors before making decisions. It promotes a disciplined and methodical approach to problem-solving and decision-making in the military context.