MOS:PROSE

MOS:PROSE

The Manual of Style (MOS) for Wikipedia is a comprehensive set of guidelines that aims to ensure consistency and clarity in the presentation of content across the platform. One of the key components of the MOS is the section on prose, which provides detailed instructions on how to write clear, engaging, and encyclopedic text. This article will explore the principles and practices outlined in the MOS:PROSE section, offering guidance on how to effectively communicate information in a narrative format.

Principles of Prose Writing

Prose is the most common form of writing on Wikipedia, as it allows for the presentation of information in a continuous, narrative format. The MOS:PROSE section emphasizes several key principles that writers should adhere to:

Clarity and Precision

Prose should be clear and precise, avoiding ambiguity and ensuring that the reader can easily understand the information being presented. This involves using straightforward language, defining technical terms, and avoiding jargon unless it is necessary and explained.

Conciseness

While it is important to provide sufficient detail, prose should also be concise. This means avoiding unnecessary words and redundancy, and focusing on delivering information in a direct and efficient manner.

Coherence and Flow

A well-written article should have a logical structure, with ideas presented in a coherent sequence. Transitions between sentences and paragraphs should be smooth, guiding the reader through the text without confusion.

Engagement

Although Wikipedia articles are not meant to entertain, engaging prose can help maintain the reader's interest. This can be achieved by varying sentence structure, using active voice where appropriate, and incorporating interesting facts or anecdotes when relevant.

Structure of Prose

The structure of prose in Wikipedia articles is crucial for readability and comprehension. The MOS:PROSE section provides guidance on how to organize content effectively:

Paragraphs

Paragraphs should be used to group related ideas together, with each paragraph focusing on a single topic or aspect of the subject. A typical paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting sentences that elaborate on this idea.

Sections and Subsections

Long articles should be divided into sections and subsections, each with a clear heading. This helps to break up the text and allows readers to easily navigate the article. Headings should be descriptive and reflect the content of the section.

Lists

While prose is preferred, lists can be used when they improve clarity or readability. The MOS:PROSE section advises using lists sparingly and ensuring that they are formatted consistently.

Common Pitfalls in Prose Writing

Writers should be aware of common pitfalls that can detract from the quality of prose:

Overuse of Passive Voice

While passive voice is sometimes necessary, overusing it can make prose less engaging and harder to read. Writers should aim to use active voice where possible, as it tends to be more direct and lively.

Excessive Detail

Including too much detail can overwhelm the reader and obscure the main points. Writers should focus on the most relevant information and avoid digressions.

Lack of Consistency

Inconsistent use of terminology, style, or formatting can confuse readers. Adhering to the MOS guidelines helps ensure consistency across articles.

Also see

• MOS:LEAD
• MOS:LAYOUT
• MOS:LIST
• MOS:HEAD