Maclear's rat

# Maclear's Rat

Maclear's rat, scientifically known as Rattus macleari, was a species of rat endemic to Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. It is now classified as extinct.

Description

Maclear's rat was a large rodent, with a robust body and a long tail. It had a coarse fur that was brownish on the back and lighter on the underside. The species was named after Captain John Maclear of the HMS Flying Fish, who collected the first specimens.

Habitat

Maclear's rat inhabited the dense tropical forests of Christmas Island. The island's unique ecosystem provided a suitable environment for the species, which was well-adapted to the island's conditions.

Behavior

Little is known about the behavior of Maclear's rat, but it is believed to have been a nocturnal and terrestrial species. It likely fed on a variety of plant materials and possibly small invertebrates.

Extinction

The extinction of Maclear's rat is attributed to the introduction of the black rat (Rattus rattus) to Christmas Island in the late 19th century. The black rat brought with it the trypanosome parasite, which caused a disease that decimated the native rat population. By 1903, Maclear's rat was declared extinct.

Conservation

The extinction of Maclear's rat serves as a cautionary tale about the impact of invasive species on native wildlife. Efforts to protect the remaining unique species of Christmas Island continue, with a focus on controlling invasive species and preserving natural habitats.

Related Pages

• Christmas Island
• Rattus rattus
• Invasive species
• Extinction