Macromeles tschonoskii

Macromeles tschonoskii

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Macromeles tschonoskii
Kingdom:	Plantae
Phylum:
Class:
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Euphorbiaceae

Macromeles tschonoskii is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Japan and is commonly found in the Tschonoski region, from which it derives its specific epithet.

Description

Macromeles tschonoskii is a deciduous shrub that can reach a height of up to 2 meters. It has alternate, elliptic to ovate leaves that are approximately 5-10 cm long. The leaves are dark green in color and have serrated margins. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are greenish-yellow in color. The flowers are arranged in clusters and bloom in late spring to early summer.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is endemic to Japan and is primarily found in the Tschonoski region, which is located in the northern part of Honshu Island. Macromeles tschonoskii is typically found in mountainous areas, growing in forests and along stream banks. It prefers well-drained soils and partial shade.

Taxonomy

Macromeles tschonoskii was first described by Tomitaro Makino in 1902 as Ricinus tschonoskii. It was later transferred to the genus Macromeles by Airy Shaw in 1978. The specific epithet tschonoskii honors the Tschonoski region in Japan, where the plant is commonly found.

Uses

The wood of Macromeles tschonoskii is highly valued for its durability and is used in the construction of furniture, cabinets, and other wooden products. The plant is also cultivated as an ornamental shrub in gardens and parks for its attractive foliage.