Mahalia Jackson

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MahaliaJackson

Mahalia Jackson 1962, van Vechten, LC-USZ62-91314

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Mahalia Jackson

Mahalia Jackson (October 26, 1911 – January 27, 1972) was an American gospel singer, widely considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. With a powerful contralto voice, Jackson became an international figure in gospel and civil rights activism. Her recording of "Move On Up a Little Higher" was a major hit and she subsequently recorded more than 30 albums, many of which achieved gold status.

Early Life

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jackson grew up in a poor household. Her family was deeply religious, which played a significant role in her life and influenced her music career. She began singing at an early age at the Mount Moriah Baptist Church.

Career

Jackson moved to Chicago in the early 1930s, where she was associated with Thomas A. Dorsey, known as the father of gospel music. She started recording in 1937 but gained significant attention with her 1947 recording of "Move On Up a Little Higher", which sold millions of copies.

Her music was not only popular in the United States but also abroad, particularly in Europe. Jackson refused to sing secular music, a decision that limited her commercial success but solidified her standing in gospel music. She performed at numerous civil rights events, including the 1963 March on Washington where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech.

Legacy

Mahalia Jackson's influence extends beyond music. She is remembered as a civil rights icon and a trailblazer for gospel music. Her voice and activism have inspired countless artists across various music genres. Jackson's contributions to music and civil rights have been recognized with numerous awards and honors, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Death

Jackson died on January 27, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois, from heart failure and diabetes complications. Her legacy continues to inspire and influence not only gospel singers but also secular artists across the globe.