Mahogany
Mahogany is a type of hardwood that originates from the Swietenia genus of trees, which is part of the Meliaceae family. This wood is known for its straight-grain, reddish-brown color, and ability to resist decay. Mahogany is used in the production of various items such as furniture, boats, musical instruments, and more.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Mahogany is a dense, strong, and durable wood. It has a straight, fine, and even grain, and is free of voids and pockets. Its reddish-brown color darkens over time, and displays a reddish sheen when polished. It has excellent workability, and is very durable. These characteristics make it a favorable wood for crafting cabinets and furniture.
Species[edit | edit source]
The three species of the Swietenia genus that yield the genuine mahogany timber are:
- Swietenia mahagoni, found in the Caribbean, Florida, and the Bahamas.
- Swietenia macrophylla, found in Central America and South America.
- Swietenia humilis, a small and often twisted mahogany tree limited to seasonally dry forests in Pacific Central America that is of limited commercial utility.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Mahogany is used in the manufacture of furniture, high-quality cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments, boat building, and other items that require a strong, stable wood. Due to its durability, it is also used for making flooring.
Conservation status[edit | edit source]
The Swietenia macrophylla, or big-leaf mahogany, is listed on the IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species. Over-harvesting of this species over the past centuries has led to its current status.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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