Maja squinado

Maja squinado is a species of decapod crustacean, more commonly known as the European spider crab or spiny spider crab. It is a marine crab that resides in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Taxonomy

The scientific name of the European spider crab, Maja squinado, was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 work, Systema Naturae. It belongs to the family Majidae, a group of crabs commonly referred to as spider crabs due to their long, spindly legs.

Description

Maja squinado is one of the largest crab species found in European waters. It has a rounded, spiny carapace that can reach up to 20 centimeters in width, and long, spindly legs that can span up to 60 centimeters. The crab's coloration varies from a light sandy color to a darker red or brown.

Distribution and habitat

The European spider crab is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, from the British Isles to Morocco, and in the Mediterranean Sea. It inhabits a variety of habitats, from rocky shores to sandy bottoms, and can be found at depths of up to 65 meters.

Diet

Maja squinado is an omnivorous species. Its diet consists of a variety of marine organisms, including mollusks, small fish, and various types of marine vegetation.

Commercial importance

The European spider crab is commercially fished in several countries, including Spain, France, and the United Kingdom. It is considered a delicacy in many Mediterranean cuisines.

Conservation status

While Maja squinado is not currently listed as an endangered species, it is subject to overfishing in some areas. Conservation measures, such as size limits and closed seasons, have been implemented in some regions to protect the species.