Makassar (people)

Makassar are an ethnic group that inhabits the southern part of the South Sulawesi province in Indonesia. They speak the Makassar language, which has two dialects, namely the "Mangkasara'" and "Turatea". The Makassar people are well-known for their seafaring culture and their significant contribution to the historical Spice Trade in the region.

History

The Makassar people's history is closely tied to the Gowa Kingdom and Tallo Kingdom, two significant pre-colonial states in South Sulawesi. The Gowa Kingdom was the most powerful kingdom in the region, and the Makassar people played a crucial role in its development. The kingdom's power peaked in the 16th century under the rule of Sultan Hasanuddin, who is revered as a national hero in Indonesia.

Culture

The Makassar people have a rich cultural heritage, with unique traditions, arts, and social systems. The Paccing and Mappadendang are traditional dances performed during special occasions. The Makassar people are also known for their traditional houses called Pallawa, which are built on stilts and have distinctive boat-shaped roofs.

Economy

Traditionally, the Makassar people were skilled seafarers and traders. They played a significant role in the regional spice trade, which brought them into contact with other cultures and influenced their own. Today, many Makassar people are involved in various sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and trade.

Cuisine

The Makassar people have a diverse and flavorful cuisine. One of their most famous dishes is Coto Makassar, a traditional beef soup. Another popular dish is Pallubasa, a creamy beef or buffalo soup similar to Coto Makassar but cooked with coconut milk.

Religion

The majority of the Makassar people practice Islam, which was introduced to the region in the 16th century. The conversion to Islam played a significant role in shaping the culture and history of the Makassar people.

See Also

• Bugis
• Toraja
• Mandar people