Maltese dog

The Lion Dog from Malta, objectnr A 11199 (cropped)

1AKC Maltese Dog Show 2011

Lucy McElhiney

Maltese dog is a small breed of dog in the Toy Group. It is known for its long, flowing white coat and gentle, playful, and affectionate nature. The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, with a history that can be traced back over two millennia. Despite its aristocratic appearance, the Maltese is hardy and adaptable. The breed is named after Malta, where it is believed to have originated, although the exact history is somewhat obscure.

Characteristics

The Maltese has a compact body, with a length equal to its height, giving it a balanced appearance. It typically weighs between 4 to 7 pounds (1.8 to 3.2 kg) and stands 7 to 9 inches (18 to 23 cm) at the shoulder. The breed is famous for its beautiful, silky white coat, which may require daily grooming to prevent tangles and maintain its luxurious appearance. The Maltese's eyes are dark and expressive, and it has a black nose. Its ears are dropped, and it carries its tail over its back.

Temperament

Maltese dogs are known for their lively and playful nature. They are very affectionate and enjoy spending time with their owners. Despite their small size, they are fearless and can be quite vocal, making them good watchdogs. They are intelligent and can be trained easily, but like many small breeds, they may be difficult to housebreak. Socialization from a young age is important to prevent them from becoming too wary of strangers.

Health

The Maltese is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. These can include Patellar luxation, Progressive retinal atrophy, and dental problems due to their small mouths. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help to manage or prevent these conditions.

History

The Maltese dog has a rich history that dates back over 28 centuries, making it one of the oldest toy breeds. The breed was highly regarded in ancient societies, including those of Greece, Rome, and Egypt. It is believed that the Maltese was used as a barter trade by the Phoenicians, which helped spread the breed throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. Throughout history, the Maltese has been a symbol of luxury and was often owned by royalty and nobility.

Care

The Maltese requires regular grooming to maintain its coat's health and appearance. This includes daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles and regular baths. The breed's eyes and beard may require daily cleaning to prevent staining. The Maltese does not require a large amount of exercise, but daily walks and play sessions are recommended to keep it healthy and happy. Due to its small size, the Maltese can live comfortably in an apartment or a house with a yard.

In Popular Culture

The Maltese has been featured in various forms of popular culture, including films, literature, and paintings. Its elegant appearance and charming personality have made it a favorite subject for artists and writers throughout history.