Maluku Islands

Maluku Islands

The Maluku Islands or the Moluccas are an archipelago in eastern Indonesia between Sulawesi and New Guinea. Historically known as the Spice Islands, the Maluku Islands were the original source of globally significant spices, such as cloves and nutmeg.

Geography

The Maluku Islands are located on the Australian Plate, and are part of a complex tectonic region known for its seismic activity. The islands span an area of approximately 74,505 square kilometers, with a population of around 2 million people.

History

The Maluku Islands have a rich and complex history. They were part of the trade routes of the Austronesian peoples and later became a significant part of the spice trade during the Age of Exploration. The islands were colonized by the Portuguese Empire in the 16th century, and later by the Dutch East India Company.

Economy

The economy of the Maluku Islands is largely based on agriculture, with spices still being a significant product. Other important sectors include fishing and forestry. In recent years, tourism has also become an increasingly important part of the economy.

Culture

The culture of the Maluku Islands is diverse, with influences from the Austronesian people, as well as the Portuguese and Dutch colonizers. The islands are known for their traditional music, dance, and crafts.

Flora and Fauna

The Maluku Islands are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region. The islands are part of the Wallacea biogeographical region, and are known for their high levels of biodiversity.

See Also

• Spice trade
• History of Indonesia
• Austronesian people
• Wallacea