Mammotome

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Mammotome[edit | edit source]

A Mammotome device used for breast biopsy

The Mammotome is a medical device used primarily for breast biopsy procedures. It is a type of vacuum-assisted biopsy system that allows for the removal of tissue samples from the breast with minimal invasiveness. This device is commonly used in the diagnosis of breast cancer and other breast-related conditions.

History[edit | edit source]

The Mammotome was developed in the 1990s as an advancement in breast biopsy technology. Prior to its development, traditional biopsy methods were more invasive and often required surgical procedures. The introduction of the Mammotome provided a less invasive option, allowing for more accurate and efficient tissue sampling.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The Mammotome procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia. The patient is positioned appropriately, and the area of interest in the breast is located using imaging techniques such as ultrasound or mammography. Once the target area is identified, a small incision is made, and the Mammotome probe is inserted.

The device uses a vacuum to draw tissue into the probe, where a rotating blade cuts the tissue sample. The sample is then removed through the probe, allowing for multiple samples to be taken through a single incision. This method reduces the need for multiple insertions and minimizes tissue trauma.

Advantages[edit | edit source]

The Mammotome offers several advantages over traditional biopsy methods:

  • Minimally Invasive: The procedure requires only a small incision, reducing recovery time and scarring.
  • Accuracy: The device allows for precise targeting of the area of interest, improving diagnostic accuracy.
  • Efficiency: Multiple samples can be obtained quickly, reducing the duration of the procedure.

Applications[edit | edit source]

The Mammotome is primarily used for diagnosing breast lesions that are suspicious for cancer. It is also used in the evaluation of microcalcifications and other abnormalities detected on mammograms. The device is suitable for both palpable and non-palpable lesions.

Limitations[edit | edit source]

While the Mammotome is a valuable tool in breast diagnostics, it has some limitations:

  • Cost: The procedure can be more expensive than traditional biopsy methods.
  • Availability: Not all medical facilities may have access to the technology.
  • Training: Proper training is required to operate the device effectively.

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