Maneki
Maneki is a term most commonly associated with the Maneki-neko (招き猫), which translates to "beckoning cat" in English. This traditional Japanese figurine is believed to bring good luck to its owner, making it a popular talisman in Japan and beyond. The Maneki-neko is often found in businesses, homes, and temples, with its raised paw inviting prosperity, customers, and good fortune.
Origin and History[edit | edit source]
The exact origins of the Maneki-neko are unclear, with several folktales and historical theories suggesting its inception during the Edo period (17th to 19th century). One popular legend tells of a destitute temple where a monk's cat, despite the temple's poverty, beckoned to a passing samurai. Intrigued, the samurai entered the temple, and shortly after, a thunderstorm erupted. Grateful for the shelter and the cat's peculiar gesture, the samurai became a benefactor of the temple, leading to its prosperity. Following the cat's death, the first Maneki-neko figurines were made in its honor.
Design and Symbolism[edit | edit source]
Maneki-neko can be found in various colors, each carrying its own significance. The traditional color is white, symbolizing purity and happiness, while black Maneki-neko are believed to ward off evil spirits. Gold or yellow cats are associated with wealth and prosperity, and red ones are thought to protect against illness.
The raised paw of the Maneki-neko also holds meaning. A cat with its right paw raised is said to attract money and good fortune, while one with its left paw up invites customers and visitors. Some figurines feature both paws raised, signifying protection and a welcoming environment.
Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]
The Maneki-neko has transcended its origins to become a global symbol of luck and prosperity. It is commonly seen in the windows of Asian restaurants and businesses worldwide. The figurine's popularity has also led to its incorporation into various media and merchandise, including clothing, accessories, and digital emojis.
Variations[edit | edit source]
Over time, the Maneki-neko has seen numerous variations in design and material. While ceramic is traditional, modern Maneki-neko can be found made from plastic, wood, metal, and even edible materials for special occasions. The design has also been adapted into various forms, including keychains, car accessories, and animated characters, further cementing its status in popular culture.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD