Manifest

Manifest refers to a clear or obvious display or demonstration of something, typically a quality or a phenomenon. The term is often used in various contexts, including psychology, law, and computing. In psychology, a manifest may refer to behaviors or actions that are a direct and observable expression of an individual's thoughts, feelings, or intentions. In legal terms, a manifest is typically a document listing the cargo, passengers, and crew of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle for the use of customs and other officials. In the realm of computing, a manifest file is a structured file containing metadata about the files packaged in a JAR file or other archive or directory.

Manifest in Psychology

In the field of psychology, the term "manifest" is often used in the context of dreams. According to Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, manifest content is the actual literal content and storyline of a dream, as distinct from its latent content, which is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream. The manifest content is the surface level of the dream, including any actual events, people, and objects within it. This concept is explored further in Freud's work, The Interpretation of Dreams.

Manifest in Law

In legal contexts, a manifest is an important document used by customs, immigration, and other officials to facilitate the processing and control of goods and people. For example, a ship's manifest lists all cargo, including the quantity and type of goods being transported, as well as all passengers and crew aboard the vessel. This document is crucial for compliance with international trade laws and regulations, ensuring that all goods transported are accounted for and properly documented.

Manifest in Computing

In computing, a manifest file is a key component in various software and applications. It is used to define system settings, resources, and permissions in software applications. For example, in Android development, the AndroidManifest.xml file is crucial as it declares the permissions that the application requires, along with the hardware and software features the software uses. This file also defines the application's components, such as activities, services, broadcast receivers, and content providers.

See Also

• Cargo
• Customs
• Freight transport
• Psychoanalysis
• Software development