Manilkara kauki

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Manilkara kauki (Linn. Spreng), commonly known as the Ceylon Ironwood, Kauki Wood, or Sawo Kecik (in Indonesia), is a species of tree in the Sapotaceae family. It is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and parts of the Philippines, as well as the Indian Subcontinent. This species is known for its durable wood, edible fruits, and various uses in traditional medicine.

Description

Manilkara kauki trees can grow up to 20-30 meters in height. They have a dense canopy with glossy, dark green leaves that are thick and leathery. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, leading to the development of yellow to orange fruits when ripe. The fruit is edible, with a sweet taste and a texture similar to sapodilla (Manilkara zapota). The wood of Manilkara kauki is highly valued for its strength and resistance to water, making it ideal for construction, furniture, and shipbuilding.

Distribution and Habitat

Manilkara kauki is found in tropical forests and coastal areas of Southeast Asia. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found at a range of altitudes from sea level to upland regions. The tree is also cultivated in other tropical regions for its fruit, wood, and ornamental value.

Uses

1. 1. 1. Edible Fruit

The fruit of Manilkara kauki is consumed fresh and is sometimes used in desserts. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a nutritious addition to the diet.

1. 1. 1. Timber

The wood of Manilkara kauki is extremely durable and resistant to water, making it highly sought after for construction, especially in marine environments, furniture making, and as a source of high-quality timber for flooring and paneling.

1. 1. 1. Traditional Medicine

Various parts of the Manilkara kauki tree, including the bark, leaves, and fruit, have been used in traditional medicine across its native range. It is believed to have antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

1. 1. 1. Ornamental Use

Due to its attractive foliage, flowers, and growth form, Manilkara kauki is also planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.

Conservation

While Manilkara kauki is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is under threat from deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Sustainable management and conservation of natural forests are crucial for the preservation of this species and its habitat.

Cultural Significance

In some cultures, Manilkara kauki is associated with various cultural and religious practices. The tree and its wood are often used in traditional ceremonies and constructions.