Mannitol hexanitrate

Mannitol hexanitrate is a powerful explosive that is derived from mannitol, a type of sugar alcohol. It is a high explosive that is often used in military applications, particularly in the production of detonators and blasting caps.

History

Mannitol hexanitrate was first synthesized in the late 19th century. It was initially used as a medicinal compound due to its vasodilatory properties. However, its explosive properties were soon discovered and it began to be used in military applications.

Properties

Mannitol hexanitrate is a white crystalline solid. It is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat, which can cause it to explode. It has a high detonation velocity and is capable of producing a powerful explosion.

Synthesis

Mannitol hexanitrate is synthesized by nitrating mannitol with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The reaction is highly exothermic and must be carefully controlled to prevent an explosion.

Uses

Mannitol hexanitrate is primarily used as an explosive. It is often used in the production of detonators and blasting caps. It can also be used as a vasodilator in medical applications, although this use is less common due to the risk of explosion.

Safety

Due to its high sensitivity to shock, friction, and heat, mannitol hexanitrate must be handled with extreme care. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition.

See also

• Explosive material
• Mannitol
• Nitric acid
• Sulfuric acid