Mannitol hexanitrate
Mannitol hexanitrate is a powerful explosive that is derived from mannitol, a type of sugar alcohol. It is a high explosive that is often used in military applications, particularly in the production of detonators and blasting caps.
History[edit | edit source]
Mannitol hexanitrate was first synthesized in the late 19th century. It was initially used as a medicinal compound due to its vasodilatory properties. However, its explosive properties were soon discovered and it began to be used in military applications.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Mannitol hexanitrate is a white crystalline solid. It is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat, which can cause it to explode. It has a high detonation velocity and is capable of producing a powerful explosion.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Mannitol hexanitrate is synthesized by nitrating mannitol with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The reaction is highly exothermic and must be carefully controlled to prevent an explosion.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Mannitol hexanitrate is primarily used as an explosive. It is often used in the production of detonators and blasting caps. It can also be used as a vasodilator in medical applications, although this use is less common due to the risk of explosion.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Due to its high sensitivity to shock, friction, and heat, mannitol hexanitrate must be handled with extreme care. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition.
See also[edit | edit source]
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