Mantilla

Mantilla MET 51.80.67 CP4

Peineta-Mad

Fallas2016 Fallera 13

Festejos en la plaza de Tolosa, en los que torean por primera vez Antonia y Cecilia Urquijo (12 de 19) - Fondo Marín-Kutxa Fototeka

Nebel Voyage 16 La Mantilla

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Raquel Meller by Julio Romero de Torres

Mantilla is a traditional Spanish lace or silk veil or shawl worn over the head and shoulders, often over a high comb called a peineta, primarily by women. It is a garment with a long history, deeply rooted in the Spanish culture, particularly associated with Andalusia and its flamenco tradition, as well as significant religious events and ceremonies, such as Semana Santa (Holy Week). The mantilla is also worn in some Latin American countries, where it was introduced by Spanish colonizers.

History

The origins of the mantilla can be traced back to the 16th century in Spain. It started as a humble peasant garment and evolved over time into a sophisticated accessory among the upper classes, especially noted during the 17th and 18th centuries. The use of the mantilla became more widespread and codified in the 19th century, symbolizing Spanish national and cultural identity.

Cultural Significance

The mantilla is more than just a piece of clothing; it carries deep cultural and religious significance. It is traditionally worn during important religious ceremonies and festivities, such as Easter Week processions and weddings. In the past, the color of the mantilla could signify the marital status of the woman wearing it; black was worn by married or widowed women, while white or ivory was reserved for unmarried women or girls. Today, these color conventions are not strictly adhered to, but the mantilla remains a symbol of elegance and respect, especially in religious contexts.

Design and Wear

A mantilla is typically made of lace or silk and is often intricately patterned. The size can vary, but it generally covers the head and shoulders, draping elegantly down the back. It is traditionally worn over a high comb, peineta, which helps secure the mantilla in place and gives height to the wearer's silhouette. The art of wearing a mantilla is passed down through generations, with specific folds and ways to pin it, ensuring it stays in place.

Modern Usage

While the mantilla is not commonly worn in everyday life, it remains a significant part of traditional Spanish and some Latin American ceremonies. It has also seen a resurgence in popularity as a fashion statement, with contemporary designers incorporating mantilla-inspired elements into their collections. Additionally, it is sometimes chosen by brides seeking to add a traditional touch to their wedding attire.

See Also

• Flamenco
• Semana Santa
• Spanish culture
• Peineta