Marcelling

Marcelling

François Marcel, the inventor of the marcelling technique, in 1922.

Marcelling is a hair styling technique that was popularized in the early 20th century, characterized by deep, regular waves that are created using a special type of curling iron. This technique was named after its inventor, François Marcel, a French hairdresser who revolutionized hair styling with his innovative approach.

History

The marcelling technique was developed in the late 19th century and gained widespread popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. François Marcel introduced this method as a way to create waves in the hair that were more natural and less structured than the tight curls produced by earlier curling methods. The style became synonymous with the flapper look of the 1920s, embodying the spirit of modernity and liberation.

Technique

Marcelling involves the use of a special curling iron, known as a marcel iron, which has a flat, heated surface. The hair is clamped between the plates of the iron and then twisted to create a wave. This process is repeated along the length of the hair to produce a series of continuous waves. The technique requires skill and precision to ensure that the waves are uniform and smooth.

Steps

1. Preparation: The hair is first washed and dried. It is often easier to work with slightly damp hair, as it holds the wave better. 2. Sectioning: The hair is divided into sections to make the process more manageable. 3. Heating the Iron: The marcel iron is heated to the appropriate temperature. It is crucial to ensure that the iron is not too hot to avoid damaging the hair. 4. Creating Waves: Starting from the roots, the hair is clamped between the plates of the iron and twisted to form a wave. This is repeated along the length of the hair. 5. Finishing: Once the waves are set, the hair is allowed to cool. Styling products may be applied to hold the waves in place.

Cultural Impact

Marcelling became a symbol of the Roaring Twenties, a decade marked by social change and the emergence of new cultural norms. The style was embraced by women who were breaking away from traditional roles and seeking new forms of self-expression. It was often seen in Hollywood films and was worn by many iconic actresses of the era.

Modern Usage

While not as prevalent today, marcelling is still used in certain contexts, particularly in period films and theatrical productions that aim to capture the aesthetic of the early 20th century. The technique has also seen a resurgence in vintage and retro fashion circles.

Also see

• Hairstyle
• Curling iron
• 1920s fashion
• Flapper