Marginalization

Marginalization or social exclusion is the process through which individuals or groups are pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making processes. This can occur on various grounds, including race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and disability status. Marginalization can lead to various negative outcomes, such as poverty, low education, and poor health.

Causes of Marginalization

Marginalization can be caused by various factors, including social discrimination, economic inequality, and political exclusion. These factors often interact, creating a cycle of marginalization that can be difficult to break.

Social Discrimination

Social discrimination is a major cause of marginalization. This can occur on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability status. Discrimination can limit individuals' access to resources and opportunities, and can also lead to social isolation.

Economic Inequality

Economic inequality is another major cause of marginalization. This can occur when individuals or groups are denied access to economic resources, such as jobs, income, and wealth. Economic inequality can lead to poverty, which can further exacerbate marginalization.

Political Exclusion

Political exclusion is a form of marginalization that occurs when individuals or groups are denied the opportunity to participate in political processes. This can occur through various means, such as voter suppression, gerrymandering, and the denial of political rights.

Effects of Marginalization

Marginalization can have various negative effects, including poverty, low education, poor health, and social isolation. These effects can further exacerbate marginalization, creating a cycle that can be difficult to break.

Poverty

Marginalization can lead to poverty, as individuals and groups are denied access to economic resources. This can limit their ability to meet basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare.

Low Education

Marginalization can also lead to low education, as individuals and groups are denied access to educational opportunities. This can limit their ability to gain skills and knowledge, which can further limit their economic opportunities.

Poor Health

Marginalization can lead to poor health, as individuals and groups are denied access to healthcare resources. This can lead to various health problems, including physical illness, mental illness, and disability.

Social Isolation

Marginalization can lead to social isolation, as individuals and groups are excluded from social networks and communities. This can limit their access to social support, which can further exacerbate marginalization.

See Also

• Discrimination
• Economic inequality
• Political exclusion
• Poverty
• Education
• Health

Marginalization Resources
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