Maria Manaseina

Russian physiologist and pharmacologist

Maria Manaseina in 1860

Maria Mikhailovna Manaseina (1843–1903) was a pioneering Russian physiologist and pharmacologist known for her groundbreaking research in the field of sleep and nutrition. Her work laid the foundation for future studies in these areas and contributed significantly to the understanding of physiological processes.

Early Life and Education

Maria Manaseina was born in 1843 in the Russian Empire. She pursued her education in the sciences at a time when opportunities for women in academia were limited. Despite these challenges, she excelled in her studies and became one of the first women to earn a degree in medicine in Russia.

Career and Research

Manaseina's career was marked by her dedication to research in physiology and pharmacology. She worked extensively on the physiological effects of sleep deprivation, conducting experiments that demonstrated the critical role of sleep in maintaining health and cognitive function. Her research showed that prolonged sleep deprivation could lead to severe physiological and psychological disturbances.

Sleep Research

Maria Manaseina is best known for her pioneering work on sleep. She conducted experiments on animals to study the effects of sleep deprivation, which revealed that lack of sleep could lead to death, thus highlighting the essential nature of sleep for survival. Her findings were among the first to scientifically demonstrate the importance of sleep, influencing future research in the field.

Nutrition Studies

In addition to her work on sleep, Manaseina also conducted research on nutrition. She explored the effects of various diets on health and was an advocate for the importance of balanced nutrition in maintaining physiological well-being. Her studies contributed to the understanding of the relationship between diet and health, emphasizing the need for adequate nutrition in medical practice.

Legacy

Maria Manaseina's contributions to physiology and pharmacology have had a lasting impact on the scientific community. Her work on sleep and nutrition paved the way for future research and highlighted the importance of these areas in medical science. As a woman in science during the 19th century, she also served as a role model for future generations of female scientists.

Related Pages

• Sleep deprivation
• Physiology
• Pharmacology
• Nutrition
• Women in science