Mark Beaubien

{{jpg-image} Mark Beaubien (1800–1881) was a prominent figure in the early history of Chicago, Illinois. Born in Detroit, Michigan Territory, Beaubien was a fur trader, hotelier, and politician who played a significant role in the development of Chicago during the 19th century. He is best known for owning one of the city's first taverns, the Sauganash Hotel, which became a central hub for the burgeoning community.

Early Life

Mark Beaubien was born into the Beaubien family, which was of French-Canadian descent. His father, Jean Baptiste Beaubien, was an early settler in the Michigan Territory. Mark moved to Chicago in 1826, where he quickly established himself as a key figure in the local community.

Career

Fur Trading

Initially, Beaubien's primary occupation was as a fur trader. He engaged in trading with the local Native American tribes, which was a common practice among early settlers in the region. His knowledge of the local languages and customs helped him in his trading endeavors.

Sauganash Hotel

In 1829, Beaubien opened the Sauganash Hotel, named after Billy Caldwell, a local Potawatomi leader also known as Sauganash. The hotel was located at the intersection of Lake and Market streets, an area that would later become the heart of downtown Chicago. The Sauganash Hotel served as a tavern, inn, and gathering place for the community, hosting political meetings, court sessions, and social events.

Political Career

Beaubien's influence extended beyond his business ventures. He was actively involved in politics, serving as a Cook County commissioner and as a member of the Illinois State Legislature. His contributions to the community and his political involvement helped shape the early governance and development of Chicago.

Personal Life

Mark Beaubien married Monique McKillip, and the couple had several children. His family was well integrated into the social fabric of early Chicago, and his descendants continued to play roles in the city's development.

Legacy

Mark Beaubien's contributions to the early growth of Chicago are still remembered today. The Sauganash Hotel, although no longer standing, is commemorated for its role in the city's history. Beaubien's legacy is also preserved in the naming of Beaubien Elementary School in Chicago, ensuring that his contributions to the city are not forgotten.

Death

Mark Beaubien passed away in 1881 in Kankakee, Illinois. His death marked the end of an era for Chicago, but his impact on the city's early development remains a significant part of its history.