Markhamia stipulata

Markhamia stipulata is a species of flowering plant in the Bignoniaceae family. It is native to Africa, specifically in regions such as Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. The plant is known for its ornamental value and medicinal properties.

Description

Markhamia stipulata is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The bark is greyish-brown and slightly rough. The leaves are compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are dark green on top and paler underneath. The flowers are large, bell-shaped, and yellow with red or orange markings. The fruit is a long, slender capsule that contains numerous winged seeds.

Distribution and Habitat

Markhamia stipulata is found in a variety of habitats, from rainforests to savannas. It is most commonly found in moist, well-drained soils at altitudes of 1,000-2,000 meters. The species is tolerant of light shade but prefers full sun.

Uses

Markhamia stipulata is often planted as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers. The wood is used for making furniture, tools, and as firewood. The bark and leaves have been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including malaria, fever, and wounds.

Conservation

While Markhamia stipulata is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being lost due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Efforts are being made to conserve the species through seed collection and propagation.