Martinsburg

Martinsburg
Motto(s):  "Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley"
Area
• Total	17.3 km2 (6.67 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	17,227
Website	www.martinsburgwv.gov

Martinsburg is a city located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, United States. It serves as the county seat of Berkeley County and is the largest city in the Eastern Panhandle region. Martinsburg is known as the "Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley" due to its strategic location at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers.

History

Martinsburg was founded in 1778 by General Adam Stephen, a veteran of the French and Indian War. It was named after Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin, a nephew of Lord Fairfax, who was instrumental in the city's early development. The city played a significant role during the American Civil War, serving as a key transportation and supply hub for the Confederate Army.

Geography

Martinsburg is located at . It covers a total area of 6.67 square miles, with the majority of the city situated on the east bank of the Potomac River. The city's elevation ranges from 400 to 500 feet above sea level.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Martinsburg had a population of 17,227. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of ethnicities and cultures. The median household income in Martinsburg is $38,897, and the median age is 37 years.

Economy

Martinsburg has a diverse economy, with industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and retail playing a significant role. The city is home to several major employers, including the Berkeley Medical Center and the Quad/Graphics printing facility. Martinsburg also benefits from its proximity to the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, with many residents commuting to work in the nation's capital.

Education

Martinsburg is served by the Berkeley County Schools system, which operates several elementary, middle, and high schools in the area. The city is also home to the Blue Ridge Community and Technical College, which offers a variety of associate degree and certificate programs.

Culture and Recreation

Martinsburg offers a range of cultural and recreational activities for residents and visitors alike. The city is home to the Apollo Civic Theatre, a historic venue that hosts a variety of live performances throughout the year. Martinsburg also has several parks and outdoor recreational areas, including War Memorial Park and the C&O Canal National Historical Park.

Notable People

Martinsburg has been home to several notable individuals throughout its history. One of the most famous residents was Belle Boyd, a Confederate spy during the Civil War. Other notable individuals associated with Martinsburg include Anna Jarvis, the founder of Mother's Day, and Randy Moss, a former professional football player.

External links

• Official website
• Berkeley County Schools
• Blue Ridge Community and Technical College
• Apollo Civic Theatre