Mary E. Britton

American physician, educator, and civil rights activist

Mary E. Britton

Mary Ellen Britton (April 16, 1855 – August 27, 1925) was an American physician, educator, and civil rights activist. She was a pioneering African American woman in the fields of medicine and education, and she was also a prominent advocate for racial and gender equality.

Early life and education

Mary Ellen Britton was born in Lexington, Kentucky, to Laura Marshall and Henry Britton. Her parents were free African Americans who valued education and instilled this importance in their children. Mary attended the private school run by John G. Fee in Berea, Kentucky, which was one of the few institutions in the state that offered education to African Americans during that time.

Career

Education

Britton began her career as a teacher in the public schools of Lexington. She was dedicated to improving the educational opportunities for African American children and worked tirelessly to promote literacy and learning within her community. Her commitment to education was evident in her involvement with the American Missionary Association and her efforts to establish schools for African American children.

Medicine

Artistic portrayal of Britton

In 1902, Britton graduated from the American Medical Missionary College in Battle Creek, Michigan, becoming one of the first African American women to earn a medical degree. She returned to Lexington, where she established a successful medical practice. Dr. Britton specialized in hydrotherapy and electrotherapy, innovative treatments at the time, and was known for her compassionate care and dedication to her patients.

Activism

Mary Britton was a vocal advocate for civil rights and women's suffrage. She was actively involved in the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), where she worked to address issues of racial discrimination and promote social reform. Britton used her platform to speak out against segregation and the disenfranchisement of African Americans, often writing articles and giving speeches to raise awareness and inspire change.

Legacy

Mary E. Britton's contributions to medicine, education, and civil rights have left a lasting impact. She broke barriers for African American women in the medical field and was a trailblazer in advocating for equality and justice. Her life's work continues to inspire future generations of activists and professionals.

Related pages

• African American women in medicine
• History of civil rights in the United States
• Women's suffrage in the United States