Masculine

Masculine refers to qualities or attributes considered characteristic of men. The concept of masculinity varies historically and culturally; although the dandy was seen as a 19th-century ideal of masculinity, he is considered effeminate by modern standards. Masculine norms, as described in Ronald F. Levant's Masculinity Reconstructed, are "avoidance of femininity; restricted emotions; sex disconnected from intimacy; pursuit of achievement and status; self-reliance; strength and aggression, and homophobia."

History

The concept of masculinity has evolved over time. In ancient Greece, masculinity was defined by physical strength and power. In the Middle Ages, masculinity was associated with knighthood and chivalry. In the 19th century, the ideal of masculinity was the dandy, a man who was refined in behavior and dress. However, this ideal is considered effeminate by modern standards.

Modern views

Modern views of masculinity vary widely across different cultures. In some cultures, masculinity is associated with aggression and dominance, while in others it is associated with emotional strength and resilience. Some cultures value a balance of masculine and feminine traits, while others value strictly defined gender roles.

Masculinity and health

Masculinity can have an impact on men's health. Men who adhere to traditional masculine norms may be less likely to seek medical help, which can lead to poorer health outcomes. On the other hand, men who embrace a more balanced view of masculinity may be more likely to take care of their physical and mental health.

See also

• Feminine
• Gender roles
• Gender identity
• Masculinity crisis
• Toxic masculinity

References

Masculine Resources
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