Mattoon

Mattoon
City
Motto(s):  "Gateway to the Prairie"
Founded	1855
Founded by	William B. Mattoon
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
Area
• Total	27.1 km2 (10.45 sq mi)
• Land	27.1 km2 (10.45 sq mi)
• Water	0 km2 (0 sq mi)
Elevation	206 m (676 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	18,555
• Density	685.4/km2 (1,775.3/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Website	Official Website

Mattoon is a city located in Coles County, Illinois, United States. It is known as the "Gateway to the Prairie" due to its location at the western edge of the Illinois prairie. With a population of 18,555 as of 2020, Mattoon is the county seat of Coles County and serves as a regional hub for commerce, education, and healthcare.

History

Mattoon was founded in 1855 by William B. Mattoon, a prominent landowner and politician. The city was established as a stop along the Illinois Central Railroad, which played a significant role in its early growth and development. Mattoon quickly became a center for agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, attracting settlers from across the region.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mattoon experienced a period of rapid industrialization. The city became known for its coal mines, which fueled the local economy and attracted a diverse workforce. The discovery of natural gas in the area further contributed to Mattoon's industrial growth, leading to the establishment of numerous factories and businesses.

Geography

Mattoon is located at and has a total area of 10.45 square miles, all of which is land. The city is situated on the eastern bank of the Embarras River, a tributary of the Wabash River. Mattoon's elevation is 676 feet above sea level.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Mattoon had a population of 18,555 people. The racial makeup of the city was 92.3% White, 4.5% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% Asian, and 1.9% from other races. Hispanic or Latino individuals accounted for 2.8% of the population.

Economy

Mattoon's economy is diverse and includes sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail. The city is home to several major employers, including Consolidated Communications, a telecommunications company, and Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Center, a regional medical center. Mattoon also has a thriving downtown area with a variety of local shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Education

Mattoon is served by the Mattoon Community Unit School District 2, which operates several elementary, middle, and high schools in the city. The district is known for its strong academic programs and extracurricular activities. Mattoon is also home to Lake Land College, a community college that offers a wide range of associate degree and certificate programs.

Culture and Recreation

Mattoon offers a variety of cultural and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The city is home to several parks and green spaces, including Peterson Park and Lytle Park, which offer walking trails, picnic areas, and sports facilities. Mattoon also hosts several annual events, such as Bagelfest, a celebration of the city's history and culture.

Notable People

Mattoon has been the birthplace or hometown of several notable individuals, including Bobby Burgess, a dancer and television personality, and John Malkovich, an Academy Award-nominated actor. These individuals have contributed to the arts, entertainment, and other fields, bringing recognition to Mattoon on a national level.

External links

• Official Website
• Mattoon, Illinois on City-Data.com