Medal of Honor

Tri-service medal of honor

Medal of Honor ribbon

Medal of Honor Flag with Gold Fringe

Ortega meda of Honor

John-Morehead-Scott-MOH-crop

Medal of Honor

The Medal of Honor is the United States of America's highest and most prestigious personal military decoration that may be awarded to recognize U.S. military service members who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor. The medal is normally awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress. Because of this, it is sometimes referred to as the "Congressional Medal of Honor". However, the official name is simply the "Medal of Honor".

History

The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 12, 1862. It was first awarded to six Union Army volunteers on March 25, 1863. Since then, the medal has been awarded to more than 3,500 individuals. The design and criteria for the medal have evolved over time. Originally, there were separate Navy and Army versions of the Medal of Honor, but in 1965, a single design for all branches of the military was adopted.

Criteria

The Medal of Honor is awarded to members of the armed forces who distinguish themselves "conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of their own lives above and beyond the call of duty" while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is often awarded posthumously.

Appearance

The Medal of Honor has undergone several design changes since its inception. The current medal, which is a gold star surrounded by laurel leaves, hangs from a light blue neckband with 13 white stars. The design differs slightly between the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, with each service having its own version of the medal.

Notable Recipients

Many Medal of Honor recipients have become well-known figures, such as Alvin C. York, Audie Murphy, and Desmond D. Doss. Their acts of bravery and sacrifice have been celebrated in books, movies, and documentaries, contributing to the legacy of the medal and its importance in American military history.

Controversies

Over the years, there have been controversies surrounding the Medal of Honor, including instances of revocation, restoration, and questions about the awarding process. Despite these controversies, the Medal of Honor remains a symbol of the highest ideals of military service and personal courage.

Legacy

The Medal of Honor has a significant place in American culture and military tradition. Numerous monuments, museums, and educational programs are dedicated to honoring the recipients of the medal and educating the public about their valorous deeds. The Medal of Honor Day, observed annually on March 25, is a time to remember and celebrate the recipients of the nation's highest military honor.