Mellette County, South Dakota

Mellette County is a county located in the state of South Dakota. It was established in 1911 and named after Arthur C. Mellette, the last Governor of the Dakota Territory and the first Governor of the state of South Dakota. The county seat and largest city is White River.

Geography

Mellette County is situated in south-central South Dakota and encompasses a total area of 1309 square miles, of which 1308 square miles is land and 1.2 square miles is water. The landscape is characterized by rolling plains and prairies.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of Mellette County was 2,048. The county has a diverse demographic profile with a significant percentage of Native American residents, primarily from the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, which is part of the Sicangu Oyate, also known as the Upper Brulé Sioux Nation.

Economy

The economy of Mellette County is primarily based on agriculture, including cattle ranching and crop farming. The county also benefits from tourism, particularly related to hunting and outdoor recreation.

Education

Educational services in Mellette County are provided by several school districts, which include public schools in White River. The county is also served by educational programs from the Rosebud Sioux Tribe.

Transportation

Transportation infrastructure in Mellette County includes several major roads and highways, facilitating travel and commerce within the region.

Government

The government of Mellette County operates under a board of county commissioners, which is responsible for overseeing county operations and services.

Culture and recreation

Mellette County offers various cultural and recreational opportunities, including hunting, fishing, and hiking. The county's natural landscapes provide a backdrop for outdoor activities throughout the year.

See also

• List of counties in South Dakota
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Mellette County, South Dakota