Mendocino County wine

Panning on the Mokelumne

Fall Fog in Mendocino county

Castle Rock Mendocino Pinot Noir a little clearer

Grapes growing the Redwood Valley of Mendocino

Anderson Valley Chardonnay

Mendocino County wine refers to the wine produced in Mendocino County, located in the northern part of the California wine region in the United States. Mendocino County is part of the larger North Coast AVA and is known for its diverse microclimates and the wide variety of grapes that are grown. The region has gained a reputation for producing high-quality wines, with a particular emphasis on organic viticulture and sustainable farming practices.

History

The history of winemaking in Mendocino County dates back to the 19th century when the first vineyards were planted by Italian immigrants. The region's wine industry grew slowly over the years, with a significant boost in the 1960s and 1970s as winemakers began to recognize the potential of its varied terroir. Today, Mendocino County is home to a vibrant community of winemakers and grape growers who are dedicated to preserving the natural beauty of the area while producing outstanding wines.

Geography and Climate

Mendocino County's wine region is characterized by its rugged coastline, rolling hills, and dense forests. The climate varies significantly from the coast, where the influence of the Pacific Ocean results in cooler temperatures and higher humidity, to the inland valleys, which experience warmer and drier conditions. This diversity allows for the successful cultivation of a wide range of grape varieties.

Appellations

Mendocino County is divided into several American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), each with its unique climate and soil conditions. Some of the notable AVAs include:

• Anderson Valley AVA: Known for its cool climate, ideal for growing Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and Gewürztraminer.
• Redwood Valley AVA: Features slightly warmer temperatures, conducive to producing robust Zinfandel and Petite Sirah.
• Mendocino Ridge AVA: Unique for its "islands in the sky" vineyards, located at high elevations above the fog line, producing intense, flavorful wines.

Grape Varieties

Mendocino County is home to a wide array of grape varieties, with a focus on both traditional and alternative varietals. The most widely planted grapes include:

• Cabernet Sauvignon
• Chardonnay
• Pinot Noir
• Zinfandel
• Sauvignon Blanc

In addition to these, the region has also seen success with Italian and Rhône varietals, reflecting the diversity of its terroir and the innovative spirit of its winemakers.

Winemaking and Sustainability

Mendocino County winemakers are leaders in organic and biodynamic farming practices. The region boasts the highest percentage of certified organic vineyards in California, with many wineries also practicing dry farming and using renewable energy sources. This commitment to sustainability not only preserves the natural environment but also enhances the quality of the wines produced.

Wine Tourism

Wine tourism is a significant aspect of Mendocino County's wine industry, with visitors drawn to its scenic beauty, boutique wineries, and friendly tasting rooms. The region offers a range of experiences, from wine tours and tastings to events celebrating the local wine culture.

Conclusion

Mendocino County's wine region, with its rich history, diverse terroir, and commitment to sustainability, continues to produce wines of exceptional quality and character. As the industry moves forward, it remains focused on innovation and environmental stewardship, ensuring a bright future for Mendocino County wine.