Merced

Merced
Motto(s):  "Gateway to Yosemite"
Area
• Total	60 km2 (23.3 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	83,316
Website	www.cityofmerced.org

Merced is a city located in Merced County, California, United States. It serves as the county seat and is known as the "Gateway to Yosemite" due to its proximity to Yosemite National Park. With a population of 83,316 as of 2020, Merced is the 11th largest city in the San Joaquin Valley.

History

Merced was established in 1872 and named after the nearby Merced River. The city grew rapidly during the California Gold Rush and became an important transportation hub for the region. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted Merced's growth and development.

Geography

Merced is located in the central part of California's San Joaquin Valley. It covers a total area of 23.3 square miles. The city is situated at an elevation of 156 feet above sea level and is surrounded by agricultural land. The Merced River flows through the city, providing water for irrigation and recreational activities.

Economy

Agriculture plays a significant role in Merced's economy. The region is known for its production of almonds, dairy products, and various fruits and vegetables. The University of California, Merced, which opened in 2005, has also contributed to the city's economy by attracting students, faculty, and research funding.

Education

Merced is home to the University of California, Merced, which is the newest campus in the University of California system. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study. Merced also has several public and private schools serving students from kindergarten through high school.

Culture and Recreation

Merced offers a range of cultural and recreational activities for residents and visitors. The city has a vibrant arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and music venues showcasing local talent. The Merced County Courthouse Museum provides insights into the city's history and heritage.

Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the nearby Yosemite National Park, which is known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. The park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, rock climbing, and wildlife viewing. The Merced River also provides recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and kayaking.

Transportation

Merced is well-connected to other parts of California through various transportation options. The city is served by the Merced Regional Airport, which offers domestic flights. Interstate 5 and State Route 99 pass through Merced, providing convenient access to major cities in the state.

Notable People

• Harrison Ford - American actor
• Janine Turner - American actress
• Kevin McCarthy - U.S. Congressman